Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation

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Juan José Linz (24 December 1926 – 1 October 2013) was a Spanish sociologist and political scientist. He was Sterling Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Yale University and an honorary member of the Scientific Council at the Juan March Institute. He is best known for his theories on totalitarian and authoritarian systems of government.

Linz was born in Bonn, Germany. In addition to his work on systems of government, he did extensive research on the breakdowns of democracy and the transition back to a democratic regime. He is the author of many works on the subject, including Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, co-authored with Alfred Stepan), his seminal work Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes (Rienner, 2000) and his influential essay 'The Perils of Presidentialism'.

Alfred Stepan is Wallace Sayre Professor of Government, the founding Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR), and the Co-Director of the Institute for Religion, Culture, and Public Life (IRCPL). In 2012 he was the recipient of the Karl Deutsch Award of the International Political Science Association. The last three recipients of this award were Juan J. Linz (2003), Charles Tilly (2006), and Giovanni Sartori (2009).

Previously, Stepan was the founding Rector and President of Central European University in Budapest, Prague, and Warsaw, the former Director of the Concilium on International and Area Studies at Yale University, and Dean of the School of International Affairs at Columbia University. Stepan was also Gladstone Professor of Government at the University of Oxford and a Fellow Of All Souls College, Oxford.

Stepan's teaching and research interests include comparative politics, theories of democratic transitions, federalism, and the world's religious systems and democracy. In recent years, Stepan has conducted field research in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Egypt, Tunisia, India, Brazil, Israel, and Palestine, among other countries. Stepan’s publications in the last three years include Crafting State Nations: India and Other Multinational Democracies, with Juan J. Linz and Yogendra Yadav; “Comparative Perspectives on Inequality and the Quality of Democracy in the United States” with Juan J. Linz in Perspectives on Politics (December 2011); “Tunisia’s Transition and the Twin Tolerations” in Journal of Democracy (April 2012); ““Rituals of Respect: Sufis and Secularists in Senegal in Comparative Perspective” in Comparative Politics (July 2012) “ Democratization Theory and the ‘Arab Spring’”, Journal of Democracy ( April 2013), (with Linz), “Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies, ” Journal of Democracy ( April 2014), ( with Linz and Minoves),and the co-editorship of Democracy& Islam in Indonesia (with Mirjam Künkler), Boundaries of Toleration ( with Charles Taylor), and Democracy, Islam and Secularism: Turkey in Comparative Perspective ( with Ahmet Kuru).

Some of his other books include Arguing Comparative Politics (Oxford 2001);Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, with J. J. Linz (Johns Hopkins 1996);Rethinking Military Politics: Brazil and the Southern Cone (Princeton 1988); The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes, edited with Juan J. Linz (Johns Hopkins 1978); The State and Society: Peru in Comparative Perspective(Princeton 1978); and The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil(Princeton 1971).

出版者:Johns Hopkins University Press
作者:Juan J. Linz
出品人:
页数:504
译者:
出版时间:1996-8-8
价格:USD 28.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780801851582
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 政治学 
  • 比较政治 
  • 民主转型 
  • 民主化 
  • Democratization 
  • 社会学 
  • 民主转型与巩固的问题 
  • 威权主义 
  •  
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Since their classic volume The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes was published in 1978, Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan have increasingly focused on the questions of how, in the modern world, nondemocratic regimes can be eroded and democratic regimes crafted. In Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation, they break new ground in numerous areas. They reconceptualize the major types of modern nondemocratic regimes and point out for each type the available paths to democratic transition and the tasks of democratic consolidation. They argue that, although "nation-state" and "democracy" often have conflicting logics, multiple and complementary political identities are feasible under a common roof of state-guaranteed rights. They also illustrate how, without an effective state, there can be neither effective citizenship nor successful privatization. Further, they provide criteria and evidence for politicians and scholars alike to distinguish between democratic consolidation and pseudo-democratization, and they present conceptually driven survey data for the fourteen countries studied.

Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation contains the first systematic comparative analysis of the process of democratic consolidation in southern Europe and the southern cone of South America, and it is the first book to ground post-Communist Europe within the literature of comparative politics and democratic theory.

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没有哪个暑假能像今年这样颓废,每天睡了吃吃了睡,浑浑噩噩的过日子……本想在河南社会实践锻炼一下,结果仍然碰上了政府的骗子,十分不厚道的把我们锁在宾馆看电视,整整十天的无所事事。只有接近看完的一本书能让我稍感安慰,因为已经到期就委托同学还了,准备回校之后...  

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事实上是不同的和事实上没有的是:这本书虽然很大部头,但是并不如我想象中的那么晦涩。   几乎每个人都知道,东欧在90年代进行了democratize;但是,并没有多少人知道,他们的转型之路究竟是怎样的艰苦,他们在这条路上曾面对过怎样的挑战。噢,当然,同样的话语也...  

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事实上是不同的和事实上没有的是:这本书虽然很大部头,但是并不如我想象中的那么晦涩。   几乎每个人都知道,东欧在90年代进行了democratize;但是,并没有多少人知道,他们的转型之路究竟是怎样的艰苦,他们在这条路上曾面对过怎样的挑战。噢,当然,同样的话语也...  

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欧也好,美也罢,都已经是地球上比较成功的区域.这些也都是今天经济相对丰裕、问题不太显著的区域。如果说转型,巩固,似乎是说不成熟到成熟、从不稳定到稳定,这样的民主还不成熟不稳定。知识分子们却要求中国民主进程可以施行,还要求更多的稳定和成熟,谈何容易?不类似与虎谋皮...

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不敢做书评,只是些想法。 “政治家是动员希望和不满的专家。”单看这句话,会以为这是托尔斯泰巨作里的文字,充满批判的力量。而在这本理论著作的阐述下,这句话则表明,民主并不会让政治家不去动员希望和不满,只不过他们可以调节这两种情绪之间的平衡,而不是反过来将两者...  

用户评价

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林茨强调非民主国家的体制特征会决定其民主化的道路与结果,带有新制度主义色彩。制约的条件包括国家性、公民社会、政治社会、法律、经济体制的制度化水平、科层能力。按照不同的条件分布分为四类,极权、后极权、威权、苏丹制。每一类有若干共性,内部又有具体差别。缺乏概括性的机制解释,失之繁琐。

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行文之费解读得欲仙欲死

评分

林茨强调非民主国家的体制特征会决定其民主化的道路与结果,带有新制度主义色彩。制约的条件包括国家性、公民社会、政治社会、法律、经济体制的制度化水平、科层能力。按照不同的条件分布分为四类,极权、后极权、威权、苏丹制。每一类有若干共性,内部又有具体差别。缺乏概括性的机制解释,失之繁琐。

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linz爱用长句子,我慢!

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行文之费解读得欲仙欲死

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