厄內斯特·蓋爾納:劍橋大學社會人類學教授。20世紀晚期現代性研究的著名理論傢。他在哲學和社會人類學研究方麵做齣瞭傑齣貢獻。
Nationalism is one of the most powerful forces in the modern world, yet it is surprisingly little studied and only imperfectly understood, either by its adherents or its opponents. Its irruption into the modern world is often explained as a resurgence of primitive, atavistic instincts, or as a delusion fostered by a few theoreticians, politicians or propagandists.
The present volume interprets nationalism in terms of its social roots, which it locates in industrial social organization. A society that aims for affluence and economic growth, Professor Gellner argues, depends on innovation, occupational mobility, mass media, universal literacy, and education in a shared, standard idiom. Taken together these transform the relationship between culture and the state. The functioning of the society depends on an all-embracing educational system, tied to one culture and protected by a state identified with that culture. The principle one state, one culture makes itself felt, and political units which do not conform to it feel the strain in the form of nationalist activity.
作者:西闪 □思想光谱 有人说,民族是一个不证自明的实体。也有人讲,民族是一个想像的共同体。这两种说法巧妙地避开了为民族下一个确切的定义。因为人们发现,民族是一个如此难以把握的对象。尽管语言、人种、领土、宗教或者文化等因素被用来定义民族,但都无法...
評分作者:西闪 □思想光谱 有人说,民族是一个不证自明的实体。也有人讲,民族是一个想像的共同体。这两种说法巧妙地避开了为民族下一个确切的定义。因为人们发现,民族是一个如此难以把握的对象。尽管语言、人种、领土、宗教或者文化等因素被用来定义民族,但都无法...
評分一本对各种理论进行比较,并从中建构出自己得理论模式的书,所用文献极少,但阐述了详尽的观点,并做出突破。虽然常常有看不懂和不理解的地方,但的确值得一读。是从一个新的角度(教育体系,识字文化)来理解民族主义的,论述在前半部书让我有点不明白他在说什么,但是随着逐...
情緒上不喜歡對於民族主義形成的功能主義解釋以及對農業社會的斷言,相對而言更喜歡anderson,但文化性的nation和經濟結構性的state之間的摩擦力的作用這個點還是很驚艷的~~
评分再往下可能就要涉及到一些social/cultural capital之類的概念瞭
评分disappointed nothing surprisingly good
评分再往下可能就要涉及到一些social/cultural capital之類的概念瞭
评分這個領域的一本重要著作。
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