威廉•麦克尼尔（William H. McNeill，1917—2016），

一代历史学家、全球史研究奠基人、世界历史学科的“现代开创者”，曾担任美国历史学会主席、美国世界史学会主席。在全球史方面的研究卓然有成，德高望重，与斯宾格勒、汤因比齐名，被誉为“20世纪对历史进行世界性解释的巨人”，开辟了一个西方世界史学的新时代。

1963年，威廉•麦克尼尔以一部《西方的兴起：人类共同体史》（The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community）一举成名，并因此获得美国国家图书奖。此后，他笔耕不止，迄今已出版30多部作品。 1996年，因其“在欧洲文化、社会和社会科学领域里做出的杰出贡献”荣获伊拉斯谟奖。2010年，美国总统奥巴马为他颁授国家人文勋章，以表彰其在人文科学研究方面做出的卓越贡献。

其他主要作品有《世界史》（A World History）、《瘟疫与人》（Plagues and Peoples）、《竞逐富强》（The Pursuit of Power）、《人类之网》（The Human Web，与其子约翰•麦克尼尔合著）、《追寻真理》（The Pursuit of Truth）等。

Upon its original publication, Plagues and Peoples was an immediate critical and popular success, offering a radically new interpretation of world history as seen through the extraordinary impact--political, demographic, ecological, and psychological--of disease on cultures. From the conquest of Mexico by smallpox as much as by the Spanish, to the bubonic plague in China, to the typhoid epidemic in Europe, the history of disease is the history of humankind. With the identification of AIDS in the early 1980s, another chapter has been added to this chronicle of events, which William McNeill explores in his new introduction to this updated editon.

Thought-provoking, well-researched, and compulsively readable, Plagues and Peoples is that rare book that is as fascinating as it is scholarly, as intriguing as it is enlightening. "A brilliantly conceptualized and challenging achievement" (Kirkus Reviews), it is essential reading, offering a new perspective on human history.