切斯瓦夫.米沃什，一九一一年生於立陶宛，二戰時參加瞭華沙的抵抗納粹的運動，戰後作為波蘭文化專員在紐約、華盛頓和巴黎工作。一九五一年齣走巴黎，一九六〇年到美國加州大學伯剋利分校任教，是美國人文藝術學院會員之一。一九八〇年獲諾貝爾文學奬。二〇〇四年去世。米沃什的詩歌注重內容和感受，廣闊而深邃地映射瞭二十世紀東歐、西歐和美國的動蕩曆史和命運。其主要著作除瞭詩歌外，還有《烏爾羅地》《路邊狗》《被禁錮的頭腦》等隨筆和思想性著作，被視為二十世紀東歐最重要的思想傢之一。

"I went on a journey in order to acquaint myself with my province, in a two-horse wagon with a lot of fodder and a tin bucket rattling in the back. The bucket was required for the horses to drink from. I traveled through a country of hills and pine groves that gave way to woodlands, where swirls of smoke hovered over the roofs of houses, as if they were on fire, for they were chimneyless cabins; I crossed districts of fields and lakes. It was so interesting to be moving, to give the horses their rein, and wait until, in the next valley, a village slowly appeared, or a park with the white spot of a manor in it. And always we were barked at by a dog, assiduous in its duty. That was the beginning of the century; this is its . I have been thinking not only of the people who lived there once but also of the generations of dogs accompanying them in their everyday bustle, and one night-I don't know where it came from-in a pre-dawn sleep, that funny and tender phrase composed itself: a road-side dog." --"Road-Side Dog"