Worldly Stage 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 海外中國研究 戲麯 Sophie_Volpp 漢學 明清戲麯 十七世紀 英文原版 部分
發表於2024-11-22
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Sophie Volpp的文學分析呈現齣從文學到社會和從社會到文學的兩種模式,而在兩種模式背後一緻的是挖掘文本背後的文化政治。二元對立的廣泛運用,實際上沒有讓十七世紀戲劇性問題的答案現身。她說推崇的那種讓幻覺與幻滅具有張力的戲劇觀念,具體化到個人或許不是一種認知能力,而是敏感的傷痛。明朝的衰退與覆滅,與個人青春年華的逝去交相輝映,如同一麯彈詞,在風中歌唱這蕭颯與淒涼。
評分晚明清初的觀劇方式有兩種:一是將演劇視為幻想/現實的分裂點,是社會傾頹的錶現,而錶演則是巧言令色、冒名頂替的隱喻;一是將演劇視為幻想/現實的聚閤點,它和社會相輔相成,能使人從教條成規中解放齣來。真正的觀眾齣入於虛實之間,既能意識到人生如戲/一切無非一場空,又能積極介入/認同。劇場從早期的不固定轉嚮固定,從堂會演齣到酒樓的齣現預示著觀眾/演齣的隔離。從晚明尚自然趣味的思潮看,《牡丹亭》諷刺瞭迂腐學究和知識暴發戶好用典的陋習:裝腔作勢恰與錶演的特徵吻閤;《男王後》更藉性彆扮裝和否定用典,來質疑同過去的文化建立聯係是否可能。圍繞陳、徐、冒三人的詩詞唱和維係瞭同性文人的社交/欲望網絡:詩成為演員的轉喻,移情機製蘊含著錶演性和抒情性。說書人角色柳敬亭的能言善辯與孔劇往還於儒釋道的多變意識形態若閤符節。
評分雖然evidence也許過於unique瞭一點,但是的確是很有趣的evidence啊!
評分雖然evidence也許過於unique瞭一點,但是的確是很有趣的evidence啊!
評分Sophie Volpp的文學分析呈現齣從文學到社會和從社會到文學的兩種模式,而在兩種模式背後一緻的是挖掘文本背後的文化政治。二元對立的廣泛運用,實際上沒有讓十七世紀戲劇性問題的答案現身。她說推崇的那種讓幻覺與幻滅具有張力的戲劇觀念,具體化到個人或許不是一種認知能力,而是敏感的傷痛。明朝的衰退與覆滅,與個人青春年華的逝去交相輝映,如同一麯彈詞,在風中歌唱這蕭颯與淒涼。
In seventeenth-century China, as formerly disparate social spheres grew closer, the theater began to occupy an important ideological niche among traditional cultural elites. As the newly rich and the newly educated challenged the position of older elites, notions of performance and spectatorship came to animate diverse aspects of literati cultural production. The goal of Worldly Stage is to show how the theater acquired this figurative power.
Conceptions of theatrical spectatorship, Sophie Volpp argues, helped shape a discourse on social spectatorship that suggested how a discerning person might evaluate the performance of status. The exploration of theatricality allowed authors to discuss the emerging middle elite's precarious grasp of symbolic capital and the cultural past. That social roles resembled theatrical roles illuminated the excesses of the socially aspiring and the success of the undeserving. The transience of the world and the vanity of reputation had long informed the Chinese conception of theatricality. But in the seventeenth century, these notions acquired a new verbalization. That theatrical spectatorship provided a model for how one viewed the world was an old idea. What was new was that theatrical models of spectatorship were now applied to the contemporary urban social spectacle in which the theater itself was deeply implicated.
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Worldly Stage 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024