The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
卡尔·波普尔爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《开放社会及其敌人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
- 波普尔
- 政治哲学
- 哲学
- philosophy
- 黑格尔
- 马克思主义
- 马克思
- 英文
Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.
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查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的，实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气，基本没啥道理可讲，把书上的思想概括一下，再加点扭曲，然后就开始作神棍语了。 （《验尸》一书还没找到，有知道的朋友，请回帖告诉我，谢谢） 全文很长，名曰：析马克思主义意识形态理论...
评分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话，我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中，开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而，权威的形成，在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们，为什么会发自内心地相信...
评分暗无天日的牢房，年迈的他缓缓举起酒杯，这是他钟爱的国家赐他的毒酒。 有人劝他屈服，他拒绝了；有人怂恿他逃到国外，他拒绝了。 卡尔•波普尔说“苏格拉底可能欢迎那次审判，使他有机会证明他对城邦的无限忠诚。” 为了见证他对国家的忠诚，他接受国家的审判，即使国家给他...
评分【按语：上卷的一个浮光掠影；附加下卷结尾部分。 《开放社会及其敌人（The open society and its enemies）》或许是一本古怪的书：一方面，你会讶异于Popper在知识上广博的跨度，他了解当代神学家Karl Barth的神学思想，分析了哲学家Whitehead的思想，对历史学家Tonybee的《...
评分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话，我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中，开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而，权威的形成，在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们，为什么会发自内心地相信...
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批柏批黑批的好爽，对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽，对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽，对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽，对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽，对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
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