The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

☆☆☆☆☆

卡尔·波普尔爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《开放社会及其敌人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。

出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Karl R. Popper

出品人:

页数:432

译者:

出版时间:1971-2-1

价格:GBP 22.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780691019727

丛书系列:

图书标签:

波普尔
政治哲学
哲学
philosophy
黑格尔
马克思主义
马克思
英文

下载链接在页面底部

facebook linkedin mastodon messenger pinterest reddit telegram twitter viber vkontakte whatsapp 复制链接

想要找书就要到图书目录大全

book.wenda123.org

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页

你会得到大惊喜!!

Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.

具体描述

读后感

评分☆☆☆☆☆

亚里士多德认为本质（forms or essences）是终点（final cause or ends），因此只有通过变动来实现本质。相比之下，亚里士多德是乐观的（progressive），而柏拉图则是悲观的（decay）。波普尔认为柏拉图和亚里士多德权威的来源在于其哲学契合中世纪极权主义的利益。黑格尔则代...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

全书主要分为三部分，很详细的针对柏拉图主义，黑格尔主义与马克思主义进行批判（当然也顺便提到赫拉克利特和苏格拉底等对历史主义思潮有关的思想家）… 开篇致力于批判柏拉图主义。柏拉图的“理想国”是一种波普尔称之为“封闭社会”辩护，而这又是一切极权主义的形式基础。...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话，我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔在K.R.波普尔的眼中，开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。然而，权威的形成，在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们，为什么会发自内心地相信...

评分☆☆☆☆☆

阿西莫夫在《基地》中曾讲过一个故事，在基地的历史上，曾经遇到了僭主政权高罗的威胁。在双方交战中，基地人依靠强大的技术实力，施展了广泛的技术和经济制裁，使高度依靠基地产品的高罗人开始发现，自己的核动力刀切不动肉了，炉子点不起火了，洗衣机洗不动衣服了，温湿度控...