The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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卡爾·波普爾爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《開放社會及其敵人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。

出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Karl R. Popper

出品人:

頁數:432

译者:

出版時間:1971-2-1

價格:GBP 22.95

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780691019727

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

波普爾
政治哲學
哲學
philosophy
黑格爾
馬剋思主義
馬剋思
英文

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Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.

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讀後感

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波普尔所提到的开放社会，是针对柏拉图的理想国、黑格尔的民族国家以及马克思的无产阶级专政的国家而言，后面这三种国家的形式都会导致专制、独裁的封闭社会。波普尔说，柏拉图的理想国，来自于一种对史前原始社会的浪漫幻想以及一种唯美主义。我认为波普尔过多揣测了别人的心...

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【按语：上卷的一个浮光掠影；附加下卷结尾部分。《开放社会及其敌人（The open society and its enemies）》或许是一本古怪的书：一方面，你会讶异于Popper在知识上广博的跨度，他了解当代神学家Karl Barth的神学思想，分析了哲学家Whitehead的思想，对历史学家Tonybee的《...

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Popper（波普或波普尔）最值得敬佩的地方在于他的批判精神和对理性的执着。开放社会的概念正是波普哲学在政治上的合理推论，了解所谓“批判理性主义”必读。这种哲学态度的价值在于对极权主义有超强的抵抗力，然而却也容易陷入不可知论的泥沼。 Anyway,理性万岁！

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一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话，我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔在K.R.波普尔的眼中，开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。然而，权威的形成，在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们，为什么会发自内心地相信...

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