Political Order and Political Decay 在线电子书 图书标签: 政治学 福山 政治哲学 比较政治 政治 Politics 历史 社会学
发表于2025-01-26
Political Order and Political Decay 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
扫盲和加深理解,断断续续读了近一年 clientelism, patronage, path of democratization, nation state building.
评分半年的时间总算把福山这本大部头给读完了,他对政治秩序三大支柱的论述以及对当今美国政治衰败的批评仍然回荡在脑海之中。我们国内很多人在看了福山的这两本政治秩序的著作之后简单地认为他已经放弃了自己的历史终结论,但在仔细阅读他的论述之后发现并非如此。借用一句经典的名言,可以很好地概括他对于民主和民主制的态度:前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
评分这本基本讲述近现代史,很多历史梳理得真的很好,把各大洲主要代表国家做了内部对比,深入浅出,除了觉得结尾部分并没有一一对应提出了解决办法(只写了大国,连欧洲内部问题怎么解决都没提)不太满意之外,作为门外汉的科普读物,真的写得很棒了。
评分为了在我导面前有逼可装,通宵读完,太喜欢福山的博学风格了,文笔流畅,有许多洞见。
评分纵观两部巨著,太过宏大的野心最终在行文框架中一并衰败,导致笼统概括、琐碎重复太多,远远失去了在历史的终结中起码的流畅。政府能力、法制监管和民主问责的三者平衡并未能在地区间横向对比中得以展开,其发展的先后顺序虽有图表但实质空乏、无法归类。新增也是最关键的政治衰败草草谈了1/5,得出的结论不过是政治衰败是政体发展的一个阶段,是出于旧有秩序无法平衡新的利益集团和诉求(达尔文你好),粗浅、薄弱地以美国为例的论据支撑,至于如何后续发展,就只能交由个体能动性。结尾时硬扯一笔自由民主无关政府能力,作为历史终结有其独特的正确,简直把当年大段黑格尔的论调弃之不顾,明明全两册下来都没有再说自由民主制了好吗。唯一有趣的是福山将国家能力与官僚自主性画成了一个双轴图,提出要如何接近右斜线的改革路线,然而并没什么用 M
Francis Fukuyama is the Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. He has previously taught at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University and at the George Mason University School of Public Policy. Fukuyama was a researcher at the RAND Corporation and served as the deputy director for the State Department’s policy planning staff. He is the author of The Origins of Political Order, The End of History and the Last Man, Trust, and America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy. He lives with his wife in California.
The second volume of the bestselling landmark work on the history of the modern state
Writing in The Wall Street Journal, David Gress called Francis Fukuyama’s Origins of Political Order “magisterial in its learning and admirably immodest in its ambition.” In The New York Times Book Review, Michael Lind described the book as “a major achievement by one of the leading public intellectuals of our time.” And in The Washington Post, Gerard DeGrott exclaimed “this is a book that will be remembered. Bring on volume two.”
Volume two is finally here, completing the most important work of political thought in at least a generation. Taking up the essential question of how societies develop strong, impersonal, and accountable political institutions, Fukuyama follows the story from the French Revolution to the so-called Arab Spring and the deep dysfunctions of contemporary American politics. He examines the effects of corruption on governance, and why some societies have been successful at rooting it out. He explores the different legacies of colonialism in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, and offers a clear-eyed account of why some regions have thrived and developed more quickly than others. And he boldly reckons with the future of democracy in the face of a rising global middle class and entrenched political paralysis in the West.
A sweeping, masterful account of the struggle to create a well-functioning modern state, Political Order and Political Decay is destined to be a classic.
福山在《政治秩序的起源》中,提出“到达丹麦”是现代民主国家的政治目标。接下来,又在《政治秩序与政治衰败》中,论述了“如何到达丹麦”。 这两部书,可以说是福山政治秩序学说的上下卷,观点是一脉相承、想互递进的。福山始终坚持,“国家建构、法治、负责制政府”是一个国...
评分 评分 评分国家治理体系现代化的参考 有的人对民主,有着一种根深蒂固的信念。有人认为民主是,实现政治秩序和经济发展唯一的路径。 二十世纪90年代苏联解体后,这种认为民主是放之四海而皆准的普世价值的观念,进一步得到强化。美国人认为,自己只之所以能够拖垮了苏联,就是因为民主制...
Political Order and Political Decay 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025