Mao Cult 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 中國研究 文革 海外中國研究 毛澤東 毛澤東 文化大革命 颱灣
發表於2024-11-22
Mao Cult 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
讀的中文版,有點失望。沒有想看的吉爾茲式的儀式、象徵物的深描,隻有布迪厄一類淺層次的分析。還有就是圖像資料的解讀分析太少瞭。比較啓發的是講“忠字舞”的自發性。文革小組反感錶忠行為,是因為這意味著每一個人都能藉此獲取符號資本。
評分《崇拜毛--文化大革命中的言辭崇拜與儀式崇拜》是香港中文大學齣版社齣的,是第一本探討研究毛崇拜問題的研究專著。書中通過分析以前的檔案文件和政治小冊子,追溯瞭混亂的個人崇拜曆史,比較細緻地分析這種崇拜的由來和演變,十分具體的探討瞭毛崇拜在語言、媒介、儀式、器物等層麵上的諸多特點。黨的領導們最初的意圖是也許是發展一個突齣的符號來對抗國民黨蔣介石,然而,事情後來的發展會齣乎他們的意料,文-革中毛利用這種象徵性的力量來動員中國的年輕人反抗官僚主義,以緻幾乎導緻瞭無政府狀態,後來隻有召集軍隊來管理,依靠強製性的儀式如每天閱讀紅寶書或錶演“忠字舞”來恢復秩序。書中描寫這些引人入勝的細節來揭示瞭對毛的個人崇拜,也揭示瞭中國傳統中的英雄崇拜,還是挺有說服力的。這本書的中文條目豆瓣不存,錶明這個問題依然敏感。
評分中文版。落腳點還是在政治上,講述卡裏斯瑪權威化作象徵資本與某種激勵機製,但對於個人崇拜與狂熱行動之間的轉化機製仍然雲裏霧裏,也缺乏對於崇拜的具體儀式、符號、象徵物的深描。中央與民眾爭奪象徵資本的過程以及“象徵資本”本身的闡釋,以及最後崇拜的消退過程,可與王紹光的研究相互參看。但“象徵資本”這個概念的運用,同“理性人”相比也沒有太超越。
評分讀的中文版,有點失望。沒有想看的吉爾茲式的儀式、象徵物的深描,隻有布迪厄一類淺層次的分析。還有就是圖像資料的解讀分析太少瞭。比較啓發的是講“忠字舞”的自發性。文革小組反感錶忠行為,是因為這意味著每一個人都能藉此獲取符號資本。
評分精彩,可以與李振盛《紅色新聞兵》對照。裏斯的觀察精細而剋製,沒有大肆渲染荒誕,真是好史傢,文筆也好,特彆注意前後銜接。這些瘋事都要上溯至1957年毛的第二次訪蘇,幾乎是萬惡之源。港中大中文版,譯筆精良。
Daniel Leese is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Chinese Studies at Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich. He is the editor of Brill's Encyclopedia of China (2008).
Mao Zedong's political and cultural legacy remains potent even in today's China. There have been many books that have explored his posthumous legacy, but none that has scrutinized the cult of Mao and the massive worship that was fostered around him at the height of his powers during the Cultural Revolution. This riveting book is the first to do so. By analyzing previously secret archival documents, obscure objects, and political pamphlets, Daniel Leese traces the tumultuous history of the cult within the Communist Party and at the grassroots level. The Party leadership's original intention was to develop a prominent brand symbol, which would compete with the nationalists' elevation of Chiang Kai-shek. They did not, however, anticipate that Mao would use this symbolic power to mobilize Chinese youth to rebel against party bureaucracy itself. The result was anarchy, and when the army was called in, it relied on mandatory rituals of worship, such as daily reading of the Little Red Book or performances of 'the loyalty dance', to restore order. Such fascinating detail sheds light not only on the personality cult of Mao, but also on hero-worship in other traditions.
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Mao Cult 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024