第一章
緒論····························································1
第二章
反秦的歷史背景·············································7
第一節
戰國時代的國家意識與秦對新征服地區的統治························································7
第二節
秦滅六國之後的統治政策·························12
第三節
東方六國的復國意識與行動·····················18
第三章
陳勝集團反秦的興起與失敗·······················25
第一節
陳勝集團反秦的初興期（西元前209年7月至8月）················································25
第二節
陳勝集團反秦的興盛期（西元前209年8月至西元前208年10月）························29
第三節
陳勝集團反秦的敗亡期（西元前208年10月至12月）···············································37
第四節
陳勝集團的分析········································41
一、組織結構···················································41
（一）籍貫··············································41
（二）出身··············································41
（三）權力圈··············································42
二、權力運作···················································42
（一）縱向的權力關係·······························42
（二）橫向的權力關係·······························42
三、成敗得失···················································43
（一）領導人··············································43
（二）部將攻防能力··································43
第四章
熊心集團的滅秦與分裂·······························47
第一節
熊心集團成立的背景·································47
一、項梁集團反秦的初興期（從西元前209年9月起事至西元前208年1月渡江）··································································47
二、項梁集團反秦的擴大期與熊心集團的成立（從西元前208年1月渡江至西元前208年6月項梁擁立熊心）····················50
（一）項梁集團渡江北上與擴大···············51
（二）劉邦集團反秦的初興期（從西元前209年9月沛縣起兵至西元前208年6月薛縣投靠項梁）····················52
（三）熊心集團的成立······························56
第二節
熊心集團滅秦的戰略決策·························58
一、項梁之死與熊心取代項梁·························58
二、熊心擬訂滅秦的戰略決策·························60
第三節
劉邦集團滅秦成功的原因·························63
一、項羽北救趙，殲滅秦軍主力·····················63
二、蕭何、酈食其、張良的出謀定策··············67
三、劉邦的策略運用成功································70
（一）避實擊虛策略··································70
（二）邊進軍邊發展策略···························71
（三）收攬民心的策略·······························71
第四節
熊心集團的分裂········································72
一、劉邦、項羽矛盾的開始──劉邦守關拒納項羽·······················································72
二、劉邦、項羽矛盾的激化──劉邦對項羽分封的不滿···············································74
第五節
熊心集團的分析········································76
一、組織結構···················································76
（一）籍貫··············································76
（二）出身··············································76
（三）權力圈··············································76
二、權力運作···················································78
（一）縱向的權力關係·······························78
（二）橫向的權力關係·······························78
三、成敗得失···················································78
（一）領導人··············································78
（二）部將攻防能力··································79
第五章
項羽集團在楚漢戰爭失敗的原因···············85
第一節
項羽失敗的性格因素·································85
一、項羽性格上的優點····································85
（一）英勇·················································85
（二）坦誠·················································87
二、項羽性格上的弱點····································89
（一）殘暴好殺··········································89
（二）缺乏政治智慧··································92
（三）不善於用人······································95
第二節
項羽失敗的地域觀念因素·························96
一、建都彭城的失策········································97
二、分封諸侯的失策········································99
第三節
項羽失敗的戰略與後勤補給因素············101
一、項羽戰略的失策······································101
（一）封鎖劉邦戰略的失策·····················101
（二）先齊後漢戰略的失策·····················102
二、項羽後勤補給的失策······························103
第四節
項羽集團的分析······································104
一、組織結構·················································104
（一）籍貫············································104
（二）出身············································104
（三）權力圈············································105
二、權力運作·················································105
（一）縱向的權力關係·····························105
（二）橫向的權力關係·····························106
三、成敗得失·················································107
（一）領導人············································107
（二）部將攻防能力································108
第六章
劉邦集團在楚漢戰爭成功的原因·············115
第一節
劉邦成功的性格因素·······························115
一、豪爽·····················································115
二、寬大·····················································116
三、知人善任·················································117
第二節
劉邦成功的政略因素·······························118
一、取得關中為策源地··································118
二、建王困敵政策··········································119
三、為義帝發喪·············································120
第三節
劉邦成功的戰略與後勤補給因素············121
一、鞏固豫西防線··········································121
二、三面包圍戰略··········································122
三、垓下會戰·················································123
四、後勤補給·················································124
第四節
劉邦善於製造輿論··································126
一、出身的輿論製造······································126
二、面相的輿論製造······································128
三、赤帝子斬白帝子的輿論製造···················130
四、天子氣的輿論製造··································132
第五節
劉邦集團的分析······································135
一、組織結構·················································135
（一）籍貫············································135
（二）出身············································136
（三）權力圈············································136
二、權力運作·················································137
（一）縱向的權力關係·····························137
（二）橫向的權力關係·····························138
三、成敗得失·················································138
（一）領導人············································138
（二）部將攻防能力································141
第七章
結論························································149
附錄一
反秦集團滅秦戰爭大事表·························143
附錄二
劉、項集團楚漢戰爭大事表·····················145
參考文獻····································································169
圖表目次
表3-1
陳勝集團成員表··········································44
表4-1
熊心集團成員表··········································81
表5-1
項羽集團成員表········································110
表6-1
前期劉邦集團主要成員籍貫表·················142
表6-2
後期要劉邦集團主要成員籍貫表·············144
表6-3
劉邦集團成員簡表····································145
圖3-1
陳勝集團權力圈圖······································46
圖3-2
陳勝集團地位圖··········································46
圖4-1
熊心集團權力圈圖······································83
圖4-2
熊心集團地位圖··········································83
圖5-1
項羽集團權力圈圖····································113
圖5-2
項羽集團地位圖········································113
圖6-1
劉邦集團權力圈圖····································148
圖6-2
劉邦集團地位圖········································148
附圖
附圖一
陳勝集團滅秦路線圖································183
附圖二
陳勝集團敗逃路線圖································184
附圖三
項梁集團反秦進軍路線圖·························185
附圖四
劉邦集團西入關路線圖····························186
附圖五
項羽與劉邦西入關路線比較圖·················187
附圖六
劉邦駐軍霸上，項羽駐軍鴻門位置圖·····188
附圖七
鴻門宴座位圖············································189
附圖八
彭城之役項羽集團從齊地回師擊敗劉邦集團路線圖················································190
附圖九
彭越、劉賈騎兵襲擊項羽集團後方圖·····191
附圖十
劉邦集團三面包圍項羽集團戰略圖·········192
附圖十一
項羽集團敗逃路線圖····························193
附圖十二
陳下之戰亦即所謂垓下之戰示意圖·····194
附圖十三
楚漢垓下決戰態勢圖····························195
附圖十四
鉅鹿之戰圖············································196
附圖十五
項羽分封十八王圖································197
附圖十六
楚漢戰爭圖············································198
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