Cybernetics 在线电子书 图书标签: Cybernetics 控制论 PhilosophyModern
发表于2024-11-23
Cybernetics 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher. He was Professor of Mathematics at MIT.
A famous child prodigy, Wiener later became an early researcher in stochastic and noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication, and control systems.
Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, a formalization of the notion of feedback, with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society.
2013 Reprint of 1961 Second Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Acclaimed one of the "seminal books... comparable in ultimate importance to... Galileo or Malthus or Rousseau or Mill", "Cybernetics" was judged by twenty-seven historians, economists, educators, and philosophers to be one of those books published during the "past four decades," which may have a substantial impact on public thought and action in the years ahead." -- Saturday Review. Cybernetics was defined in the mid 20th century by Norbert Wiener as "the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine." Fields of study which have influenced or been influenced by cybernetics include game theory, system theory (a mathematical counterpart to cybernetics), perceptual control theory, sociology, psychology (especially neuropsychology, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology), philosophy, architecture, and organizational theory.
1948 年诺伯特·维纳发表了著名的《控制论——关于在动物和机中控制和通讯的科学》一书。后来,控制论的思想和方法逐渐渗透到了几乎有的自然科学和社会科学领域。维纳把控制论看作是一门研究机器、生命社会中控制和通讯的一般规律的科学,更具体他说,是研究动态系统在变的环境...
评分在控制论面世以来,经过来半个多世纪的发展,站在今天的角度上,重新来看待这个经典的老三论,想想曾经的牛人思考过的问题,不由的还是一声叹息。 这是一个关于复杂系统的故事。 故事的源头还要回溯到,现代物理世界的最大的巨人那里,尽管他自己也只是认为他站在巨人的肩上,...
评分作为一个学过一点半吊子物理,写过一点半吊子代码的,勉强还能看懂一些,然后才知道之前看不到数学、物理的用途是因为自己本来就没学会什么。有各种数学物理概念来解释信号、系统等等各种问题。 特别是关于时间序列、信息那章,更好地理解了信息熵,不再是书上比较简单的一个公...
评分作为一个学过一点半吊子物理,写过一点半吊子代码的,勉强还能看懂一些,然后才知道之前看不到数学、物理的用途是因为自己本来就没学会什么。有各种数学物理概念来解释信号、系统等等各种问题。 特别是关于时间序列、信息那章,更好地理解了信息熵,不再是书上比较简单的一个公...
评分与其他伟大的科学家一样,维纳很多时候是依靠直觉来做判断,而非纯粹的逻辑推理。比如他经常直接拿生物体与机器进行类比,然后得出判断。 逻辑推理可以保证我们的结论严谨和自洽,但却不能让我们产生有创意的想法,甚至过于强化逻辑推理,对想象力是一种限制。 大师们常常在很...
Cybernetics 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024