Cybernetics 在线电子书 图书标签: Cybernetics 控制论 PhilosophyModern
发表于2024-11-07
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Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher. He was Professor of Mathematics at MIT.
A famous child prodigy, Wiener later became an early researcher in stochastic and noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication, and control systems.
Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, a formalization of the notion of feedback, with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society.
2013 Reprint of 1961 Second Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Acclaimed one of the "seminal books... comparable in ultimate importance to... Galileo or Malthus or Rousseau or Mill", "Cybernetics" was judged by twenty-seven historians, economists, educators, and philosophers to be one of those books published during the "past four decades," which may have a substantial impact on public thought and action in the years ahead." -- Saturday Review. Cybernetics was defined in the mid 20th century by Norbert Wiener as "the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine." Fields of study which have influenced or been influenced by cybernetics include game theory, system theory (a mathematical counterpart to cybernetics), perceptual control theory, sociology, psychology (especially neuropsychology, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology), philosophy, architecture, and organizational theory.
在控制论面世以来,经过来半个多世纪的发展,站在今天的角度上,重新来看待这个经典的老三论,想想曾经的牛人思考过的问题,不由的还是一声叹息。 这是一个关于复杂系统的故事。 故事的源头还要回溯到,现代物理世界的最大的巨人那里,尽管他自己也只是认为他站在巨人的肩上,...
评分在控制论面世以来,经过来半个多世纪的发展,站在今天的角度上,重新来看待这个经典的老三论,想想曾经的牛人思考过的问题,不由的还是一声叹息。 这是一个关于复杂系统的故事。 故事的源头还要回溯到,现代物理世界的最大的巨人那里,尽管他自己也只是认为他站在巨人的肩上,...
评分嗯,八年前看到新华出版社出版的一本科学读物的合集里面有这篇控制论,可惜当时看不懂,现在终于等到了北大重新出版的《控制论》,准备开始阅读了,不过估计还是很有挑战,希望能够在阅读控制论这条路上走得远一些。。
评分人工智能应该是人类突破自身极限的一个方向,我想若是能在这方面人类取得突破性进展,那么我们似乎会离‘共产主义’更进一步,这是我们能想到的极大的发展生产力的方法!嗯,当然,离不开基础科学的理论成果。
评分与其他伟大的科学家一样,维纳很多时候是依靠直觉来做判断,而非纯粹的逻辑推理。比如他经常直接拿生物体与机器进行类比,然后得出判断。 逻辑推理可以保证我们的结论严谨和自洽,但却不能让我们产生有创意的想法,甚至过于强化逻辑推理,对想象力是一种限制。 大师们常常在很...
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