Against the Grain 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

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James C. Scott 作者

Yale University Press

译者

2017-8-22 出版日期

336 页数

USD 26.00 价格

Hardcover

丛书系列

9780300182910 图书编码

Against the Grain 在线电子书图书标签: 人类学历史农业文明斯科特社会科学文化史 history

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发表于2024-05-17

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Against the Grain 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

Against the Grain 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

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与题目所示相反，本书中Scott着重梳理早期国家史，对谷物特性的分析还不如《逃避统治的艺术》里全面。

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关于早期聚落和国家的瘟疫部分也是应景……不过不知道Scott有没有读过《基里尼亚加》……

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谷物与收税官

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每一个采集狩猎者都需要积累对自然界各种变化的知识，而农民只需要了解四时变化以便于播种收割，所需要的只是要少很多。

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#这个问题还蛮有意思的: 耕作比狩猎/采集水果辛苦得多, 而且人们大量聚集在一起的时候就有疾病问题, 为什么人们还是从狩猎采集转向了农业? 而且把谷物(而不是块根或者豆类)和税收联系在一起看问题也蛮有意思. 不过最后作者的无政府主义立场基本一览无遗了...

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Against the Grain 在线电子书图书描述

Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today’s states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family—all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction.

Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the “barbarians” who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoples.

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