The Death of Expertise 在线电子书 图书标签: 社会学 美国 社会 英文原版 科普 传播学 科哲 哲学
发表于2024-11-22
The Death of Expertise 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
对阴谋论也有分析。
评分对大学的那个章节深有体会
评分创新2,内容2。 作者批判了美国的反智现象,顽固的自我无知。原因归结为教育,互联网和媒体的偏薄。有一点感触深:网络信息巨大,让人产生容易掌握某领域知识的假象,但罗列事实不是真正的专业,需要深入学习和理解。
评分The Dunning-Kruger effect. In 1999, Cornell University psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger revealed that having less skill at a specific task can make someone less likely to recognize their own incompetence.
评分The final grade is A
Tom Nichols is Professor of National Security Affairs at the US Naval War College, an adjunct professor at the Harvard Extension School, and a former aide in the U.S. Senate. He is also the author of several works on foreign policy and international security affairs, including The Sacred Cause, No Use: Nuclear Weapons and U.S. National Security, Eve of Destruction: The Coming Age of Preventive War, and The Russian Presidency.
He is also a five-time undefeated Jeopardy! champion, and as one of the all-time top players of the game, he was invited back to play in the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions. Nichols' website is tomnichols.net and he can be found on Twitter at @RadioFreeTom.
Technology and increasing levels of education have exposed people to more information than ever before. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Today, everyone knows everything: with only a quick trip through WebMD or Wikipedia, average citizens believe themselves to be on an equal intellectual footing with doctors and diplomats. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism.
Tom Nichols' The Death of Expertise shows how this rejection of experts has occurred: the openness of the internet, the emergence of a customer satisfaction model in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine, among other reasons. Paradoxically, the increasingly democratic dissemination of information, rather than producing an educated public, has instead created an army of ill-informed and angry citizens who denounce intellectual achievement. When ordinary citizens believe that no one knows more than anyone else, democratic institutions themselves are in danger of falling either to populism or to technocracy or, in the worst case, a combination of both. An update to the 2017breakout hit, the paperback edition of The Death of Expertise provides a new foreword to cover the alarming exacerbation of these trends in the aftermath of Donald Trump's election. Judging from events on the ground since it first published, The Death of Expertise issues a warning about the stability and survival of modern democracy in the Information Age that is even more important today.
浅薄,常常是世人对美国文化的首要印象——这个社会不仅只能弄出诸如米老鼠、汉堡包和牛仔裤这样的东西,而且还出了名的敌视知识分子。尤其是反美的法国人,对此曾有许多刻薄的奚落,如雷蒙·阿隆在《美国癌症》中就曾说,美国文明是一种“技术员文明,在这个文明里,知识分子...
评分浅薄,常常是世人对美国文化的首要印象——这个社会不仅只能弄出诸如米老鼠、汉堡包和牛仔裤这样的东西,而且还出了名的敌视知识分子。尤其是反美的法国人,对此曾有许多刻薄的奚落,如雷蒙·阿隆在《美国癌症》中就曾说,美国文明是一种“技术员文明,在这个文明里,知识分子...
评分浅薄,常常是世人对美国文化的首要印象——这个社会不仅只能弄出诸如米老鼠、汉堡包和牛仔裤这样的东西,而且还出了名的敌视知识分子。尤其是反美的法国人,对此曾有许多刻薄的奚落,如雷蒙·阿隆在《美国癌症》中就曾说,美国文明是一种“技术员文明,在这个文明里,知识分子...
评分 评分今天的国内高等教育仍然活在公立教育的制度体系内部,并不如尼克尔斯描述的美国教育一般——学生成为高等教育行业的客户,但对比美国高等教育的输出结果,二者却是出奇的一致。我们的毕业生和美国的毕业生一样,经过了美妙的四年,自尊见长知识却鲜有长进,大学的经历没能养成...
The Death of Expertise 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024