Enlightenment Now 在线电子书 图书标签: StevenPinker 历史 启蒙 认知 比尔盖茨推荐 Pinker 平克 心理学
发表于2024-12-22
Enlightenment Now 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
个人年度最佳,无限启发,无限治愈,最后讨论理性,科学,人文主义的几章尤佳,批福柯和尼采的两处真是痛快极了!
评分Steven Pinker 在尝试推进人类的「二次启蒙」运动,用本书向着「理性、科学、人文主义和进步」的未来猛推了一把,全书依然是充满乐观的对未来的预判,我也非常的认同,这会是一本我向朋友不断推荐的好书
评分人类的进步绝对不是误打误撞的奇迹,而是理性在暗夜里英雄主义的抗争。平克也绝非沦于精英主义的自我陶醉,而是恰如其分的阐释启蒙思想这个稀释在几个世纪里的概念的现世意义。
评分The best way to stay optimistic is to read the sermon of doomsayers
评分Blinkist扫过。本来还想去读原著,现在看来是不必了,主旨比较简单,相信那么长的书里应该用了很多作证来证明启蒙运动的影响力,让我们迎来了目前人类历史上技术最先进,物质条件最好的时代,更长的寿命,更健康,更高的生存率,减少(人权)上的不平等,降低暴力提升安全。现在的媒体把这个时代展现得很糟糕且会越来越糟,反智主义和民粹主义盛行。但启蒙思想仍然是未来的路:Reason, Science, Humanism, Progress. 感觉有点鸡汤。即使在当下,我们的启蒙又在哪里呢?会有吗?
Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time‘s 100 Most Influential People and one of Foreign Policy‘s 100 Leading Global Thinkers. His books include The Stuff of Thought, The Better Angels of Our Nature, The Blank Slate, and The Sense of Style.
The follow-up to Pinker’s groundbreaking The Better Angels of Our Nature presents the big picture of human progress: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science.
Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.
Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature–tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking–which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.
With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.
一 我记得有一个称呼,叫“文科傻妞”。意思是,这些妞缺乏最基本的逻辑思维能力。这刚好对应最近有一个人表示,是那些文科生没有思考能力被人忽悠支持香港。很不幸,我现在搞社会学,也是一个文科傻X,但是不是妞。我忍不住停下来想,我是一个男的和女的有什么区别?无异,平...
评分从进化心理学的角度,人总是更关注于潜在的危险远胜于可获得的收益。害怕眼前的痛苦,远胜于未来的欢娱。喜欢眼前的就能收获的果实,而不想得到未来更多的财富。失去的痛苦,远胜于得到的快乐。 凡是注重于危险,关注于当下的问题的人,才能更好的生存到现在。 譬如说,你注意...
评分我们出生在一个无情的宇宙中,以极低的概率对抗着令生命成为可能的秩序,还持续面临着一切土崩瓦解的危险。我们被一种残酷竞争的力量所塑造。我们这根曲木造出来的东西,容易受到幻觉和自我中心意识的伤害,有时甚至愚蠢到令人吃惊的地步。 然而,人类的天性也被赐予了许多资源...
评分书名中的“启蒙”,指的是启蒙运动的启蒙。作者指出,当前西方的反启蒙运动比较盛行,一个表现是民粹主义,他们反对理性、科学,认为世界在变糟糕,科学走的太快了,需要停下来反思。 作者对反启蒙运动给出了有力的反驳,用许多图表和数据证明世界在变好,理性和科学会让世界变...
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