The Mathematics of Collective Action 在線電子書 圖書標籤:
發表於2024-11-11
The Mathematics of Collective Action 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
Philosophers, social scientists, and laymen have used two perspectives in analyzing social action. One sees man's action as the result of causal forces, and the other sees action as purposive and goal directed. Mathematical treatment of social action has shown this same dichotomy. Some models of behavior describe a causal process, in which there is no place for intention or purpose. Most stochastic models of behavior, whether individual or group, are like this. Another body of work, however, employs purpose, anticipation of some future state, and action designed to maximize the proximity to some goal. Classical microeconomic theory, statistical decision theory, and game theory exemplify this direction.
評分
評分
評分
評分
The Mathematics of Collective Action 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024