Send in the Idiots

Send in the Idiots pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:St Martins Pr
作者:Nazeer, Kamran
出品人:
页数:230
译者:
出版时间:
价格:23.95
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9781582346199
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图书标签:
  • 幽默
  • 讽刺
  • 社会评论
  • 文化观察
  • 美国文化
  • 流行文化
  • 散文
  • 随笔
  • 非虚构
  • 生活方式
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《沉默的证言:二战后欧洲文化重塑的隐秘叙事》 作者: 艾莉森·布莱克伍德 出版社: 赫尔墨斯学术出版社 页码: 588页 定价: 45.00 英镑 --- 深度剖析:战后欧洲精神图景的解构与重建 《沉默的证言:二战后欧洲文化重塑的隐秘叙事》并非一部聚焦于宏大政治事件或军事部署的编年史,而是对第二次世界大战硝烟散尽之后,欧洲大陆深层文化肌理如何被翻转、重塑与抵抗的细致入微的考察。艾莉森·布莱克伍德教授,以其在文化人类学与后结构主义理论方面深厚的造诣,带领读者深入战后一代人的日常经验、艺术表达以及集体记忆的复杂迷宫。 本书的核心论点在于:战后欧洲的“重建”不仅是物质层面的瓦砾清理与经济复苏,更是一场关于“何以为人”的深刻哲学与美学危机。纳粹主义的彻底失败,留下的不仅仅是意识形态的真空,而是一种对传统欧洲理性主义与启蒙承诺的毁灭性质疑。布莱克伍德认为,这种“创伤的共谋”(The Complicity of Trauma)催生了两种截然不同但又相互缠绕的文化反应:一是极度的“美学洁净”倾向,试图通过纯粹的形式主义来抵御历史的污秽;二是“非理性回归”,对潜意识、荒诞和日常琐碎的近乎偏执的关注。 第一部分:遗忘的建筑学与记忆的碎片 布莱克伍德首先考察了战后初期(1945-1955)的“遗忘策略”。这并非简单的集体失忆,而是一种有组织的、自上而下的文化工程。在西欧,重建的城市规划倾向于清除所有与战争直接相关的物理痕迹,提倡功能主义和未来主义的建筑风格,以此象征性地切断与“黑暗年代”的联系。然而,作者指出,这种对可见历史的抹除,反而使得“不可见的创伤”通过新的文化载体——如早期电影叙事中的沉默角色、新现实主义文学中被压抑的对话——浮现出来。 她对“清理小组”的档案进行了细致的挖掘,分析了战时利用的宣传艺术在战后的降级处理过程。特别值得关注的是,本书详细剖析了战败国(尤其是德国)在去纳粹化进程中,艺术审查如何从外部强制转变为内部的、自我施加的道德恐慌。这种自我审查机制,如何意外地培养出一种高度内省、充满自我怀疑的“新一代艺术家”,成为后续实验性艺术运动的温床。 第二部分:荒诞的抵抗:存在主义的日常化 本书的第二部分将焦点转向了文化哲学与文学领域,探讨了存在主义思想在普通民众生活中的渗透与异化。布莱克伍德挑战了主流观点,即认为萨特和加缪的哲学仅限于知识分子的小圈子。她通过分析战后大众出版物的销售数据、咖啡馆的文化功能以及新兴的戏剧流派,展示了“荒诞感”如何成为一种新的社会常态。 布莱克伍德引入了“微观反抗”(Micro-Resistance)的概念,来描述普通人在官僚主义复苏、物质短缺和身份重构压力下,所采取的非政治性逃避方式。这包括对黑色电影中道德模糊角色的迷恋,对超现实主义幽默的接受,以及对爵士乐等异域文化的拥抱。书中对欧洲早期“剧场实验”的分析尤为精彩,探讨了那些刻意模糊角色、重复对白、挑战线性叙事的戏剧,如何间接批判了战前线性历史观的破产。 第三部分:记忆的重构与身份的迁移 本书的后半部分聚焦于1960年代的文化爆发,考察了老一代对创伤的处理与新一代对历史的“重新挪用”。布莱克伍德认为,60年代的学生运动并非单纯对权威的反抗,而更深层次上是对战后父辈群体“沉默契约”的揭露。她深入研究了东欧和西欧在处理“受害者”身份上的巨大差异,以及这种差异如何影响了各自的艺术表达。 特别令人耳目一新的是,作者对战后欧洲女性艺术家的研究。她展示了女性在重建文化叙事中扮演的角色,她们的作品往往避开了宏大的历史叙事,转而关注身体的异化、家庭内部的权力结构,以及隐秘的“日常暴行”。这些作品,长期被主流的男性中心历史叙事所忽视,却为理解战后精神创伤的代际传递提供了关键的钥匙。 最后,布莱克伍德总结道,二战后的欧洲文化并非简单地“复原”到战前状态,而是形成了一种新的、充满张力的文化综合体。这种综合体以对理性绝对性的怀疑、对日常经验的过度关注以及对历史叙事的持续解构为标志,为我们理解当代西方社会对身份、真实性与权威的复杂态度,提供了不可或缺的理论框架与历史证据。 《沉默的证言》 是一部要求读者投入精力的学术巨著,它要求我们不仅仅是阅读历史,更是去倾听那些被刻意压低、被建筑结构所遮蔽的、战后欧洲最深沉的文化回响。 --- 读者对象: 历史学、文化研究、欧洲当代艺术史、哲学研究人员及学生。

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Send in the Idiots is a book about autistic children by Kamran Nazeer, who himself is autistic. I had a very good reading experience, which actually has nothing special to do with autism. Though it indeed provides some insights. In my primary school, one of my schoolmates dropped school due to some sort of problem like autism. I went to see her once and we played cards together. She kept organizing the cards on the table. Why bother? I thought. The author says ordering is one of the most common and effective ways that autistic people use to keep their life going. Whenever they feel they are out of control, they begin to concentrate on things like aligning the shoes to the wall. Others may think they make simple things complicated, but that help them step back to their comfort zone. To me, the author’s insights about how autistic people communicate with the world looks more like a general rule for everyone. It was very interesting to see the subtlety of the language. I am a little surprised how I can be so involved in the plot (I was as desperate as the parents who spent months in vain to teach their daughter read the map) while paying so much attention to his narrative techniques. The teacher asked the author to describe his feeling when he’s out of words. He replied: it’s like you were walking half way on a tight rope and only found your laces were untied. That’s actually a game, through which children can practice to express themselves. I am amazed by the way he describes his feelings. That sentence is richer than one single word ‘nervous’ or ‘frightened’. We are used to use abstract words like happy, angry, excited, etc, relying on the assumption that others have experienced those feelings in the past. They may think about their merry memories to sense your happy, which I think is different from the feeling they get if you put them into the untied lace situation. It’s also interesting to see the so-called advantage of autism. The first time Kamran went for a radio interview, he was not nervous at all because he found a telephone to hold. They lean back to their own world so easily. I hope I could grab that handle too, and I hope that's not sweets, coffee, or crazy reading any more.

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Send in the Idiots is a book about autistic children by Kamran Nazeer, who himself is autistic. I had a very good reading experience, which actually has nothing special to do with autism. Though it indeed provides some insights. In my primary school, one of my schoolmates dropped school due to some sort of problem like autism. I went to see her once and we played cards together. She kept organizing the cards on the table. Why bother? I thought. The author says ordering is one of the most common and effective ways that autistic people use to keep their life going. Whenever they feel they are out of control, they begin to concentrate on things like aligning the shoes to the wall. Others may think they make simple things complicated, but that help them step back to their comfort zone. To me, the author’s insights about how autistic people communicate with the world looks more like a general rule for everyone. It was very interesting to see the subtlety of the language. I am a little surprised how I can be so involved in the plot (I was as desperate as the parents who spent months in vain to teach their daughter read the map) while paying so much attention to his narrative techniques. The teacher asked the author to describe his feeling when he’s out of words. He replied: it’s like you were walking half way on a tight rope and only found your laces were untied. That’s actually a game, through which children can practice to express themselves. I am amazed by the way he describes his feelings. That sentence is richer than one single word ‘nervous’ or ‘frightened’. We are used to use abstract words like happy, angry, excited, etc, relying on the assumption that others have experienced those feelings in the past. They may think about their merry memories to sense your happy, which I think is different from the feeling they get if you put them into the untied lace situation. It’s also interesting to see the so-called advantage of autism. The first time Kamran went for a radio interview, he was not nervous at all because he found a telephone to hold. They lean back to their own world so easily. I hope I could grab that handle too, and I hope that's not sweets, coffee, or crazy reading any more.

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Send in the Idiots is a book about autistic children by Kamran Nazeer, who himself is autistic. I had a very good reading experience, which actually has nothing special to do with autism. Though it indeed provides some insights. In my primary school, one of my schoolmates dropped school due to some sort of problem like autism. I went to see her once and we played cards together. She kept organizing the cards on the table. Why bother? I thought. The author says ordering is one of the most common and effective ways that autistic people use to keep their life going. Whenever they feel they are out of control, they begin to concentrate on things like aligning the shoes to the wall. Others may think they make simple things complicated, but that help them step back to their comfort zone. To me, the author’s insights about how autistic people communicate with the world looks more like a general rule for everyone. It was very interesting to see the subtlety of the language. I am a little surprised how I can be so involved in the plot (I was as desperate as the parents who spent months in vain to teach their daughter read the map) while paying so much attention to his narrative techniques. The teacher asked the author to describe his feeling when he’s out of words. He replied: it’s like you were walking half way on a tight rope and only found your laces were untied. That’s actually a game, through which children can practice to express themselves. I am amazed by the way he describes his feelings. That sentence is richer than one single word ‘nervous’ or ‘frightened’. We are used to use abstract words like happy, angry, excited, etc, relying on the assumption that others have experienced those feelings in the past. They may think about their merry memories to sense your happy, which I think is different from the feeling they get if you put them into the untied lace situation. It’s also interesting to see the so-called advantage of autism. The first time Kamran went for a radio interview, he was not nervous at all because he found a telephone to hold. They lean back to their own world so easily. I hope I could grab that handle too, and I hope that's not sweets, coffee, or crazy reading any more.

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Send in the Idiots is a book about autistic children by Kamran Nazeer, who himself is autistic. I had a very good reading experience, which actually has nothing special to do with autism. Though it indeed provides some insights. In my primary school, one of my schoolmates dropped school due to some sort of problem like autism. I went to see her once and we played cards together. She kept organizing the cards on the table. Why bother? I thought. The author says ordering is one of the most common and effective ways that autistic people use to keep their life going. Whenever they feel they are out of control, they begin to concentrate on things like aligning the shoes to the wall. Others may think they make simple things complicated, but that help them step back to their comfort zone. To me, the author’s insights about how autistic people communicate with the world looks more like a general rule for everyone. It was very interesting to see the subtlety of the language. I am a little surprised how I can be so involved in the plot (I was as desperate as the parents who spent months in vain to teach their daughter read the map) while paying so much attention to his narrative techniques. The teacher asked the author to describe his feeling when he’s out of words. He replied: it’s like you were walking half way on a tight rope and only found your laces were untied. That’s actually a game, through which children can practice to express themselves. I am amazed by the way he describes his feelings. That sentence is richer than one single word ‘nervous’ or ‘frightened’. We are used to use abstract words like happy, angry, excited, etc, relying on the assumption that others have experienced those feelings in the past. They may think about their merry memories to sense your happy, which I think is different from the feeling they get if you put them into the untied lace situation. It’s also interesting to see the so-called advantage of autism. The first time Kamran went for a radio interview, he was not nervous at all because he found a telephone to hold. They lean back to their own world so easily. I hope I could grab that handle too, and I hope that's not sweets, coffee, or crazy reading any more.

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Send in the Idiots is a book about autistic children by Kamran Nazeer, who himself is autistic. I had a very good reading experience, which actually has nothing special to do with autism. Though it indeed provides some insights. In my primary school, one of my schoolmates dropped school due to some sort of problem like autism. I went to see her once and we played cards together. She kept organizing the cards on the table. Why bother? I thought. The author says ordering is one of the most common and effective ways that autistic people use to keep their life going. Whenever they feel they are out of control, they begin to concentrate on things like aligning the shoes to the wall. Others may think they make simple things complicated, but that help them step back to their comfort zone. To me, the author’s insights about how autistic people communicate with the world looks more like a general rule for everyone. It was very interesting to see the subtlety of the language. I am a little surprised how I can be so involved in the plot (I was as desperate as the parents who spent months in vain to teach their daughter read the map) while paying so much attention to his narrative techniques. The teacher asked the author to describe his feeling when he’s out of words. He replied: it’s like you were walking half way on a tight rope and only found your laces were untied. That’s actually a game, through which children can practice to express themselves. I am amazed by the way he describes his feelings. That sentence is richer than one single word ‘nervous’ or ‘frightened’. We are used to use abstract words like happy, angry, excited, etc, relying on the assumption that others have experienced those feelings in the past. They may think about their merry memories to sense your happy, which I think is different from the feeling they get if you put them into the untied lace situation. It’s also interesting to see the so-called advantage of autism. The first time Kamran went for a radio interview, he was not nervous at all because he found a telephone to hold. They lean back to their own world so easily. I hope I could grab that handle too, and I hope that's not sweets, coffee, or crazy reading any more.

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