Relevance, first published in 1986, was named as one of the most important and influential books of the decade in the Times Higher Educational Supplement. This revised edition includes a new Preface outlining developments in Relevance Theory since 1986, discussing the more serious criticisms of the theory, and envisaging possible revisions or extensions.
The book sets out to lay the foundation for a unified theory of cognitive science. The authors argue than human cognition has a goal: we pay attention only to information which seems to us relevant. To communicate is to claim someone's attention, and hence to imply that the information communicated is relevant. Thus, a single property - relevance is seen as the key to human communication and cognition.
A second important feature of the book is its approach to the study of reasoning. It elucidates the role of background or contextual information in spontaneous inference, and shows that non-demonstrative inference processes can be fruitfully analysed as a form of suitably constrained guesswork. It directly challenges recent claims that human central thought processes are likely to remain a mystery for some time to come.
Thirdly, the authors offer new insight into language and literature, radically revising current view on the nature and goals of verbal comprehension, and in particular on metaphor, irony, style, speech acts, presupposition and implicature.
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到第三四章開始跟不上,語言哲學和邏輯還是要補QAQ 特彆喜歡提齣representation概念到relevance theory提齣的論述,也切實感覺到在攀著Grice協調原則的肩膀嚮上登。要一直重讀。
评分花瞭幾天時間集中啃,中間幾處邏輯推導和步步論證真是看得神清氣爽!前幾天見到瞭Deirdre,聽瞭她一段簡短report,八十多瞭思維還是相當敏銳啊~(老太太私底下也超有趣,吐槽說書裏的笑話都是Dan寫的……
评分在RT娘傢的一年修行即將滿期,我遲早有一天要為這本書寫一篇很長的評論。推翻Grice的神像之後,我們應該立起來的是什麼?能告訴我們答案的,隻有我們自己。
评分很多很多邏輯推論,糾纏字眼的地方真不好讀。原先對這個理論抱很大期待,但讀過之後覺得多少有點空。
评分在RT娘傢的一年修行即將滿期,我遲早有一天要為這本書寫一篇很長的評論。推翻Grice的神像之後,我們應該立起來的是什麼?能告訴我們答案的,隻有我們自己。
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