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In what remains one of his most seminal papers, Freud considers the incompatibility of civilisation and individual happiness, and the tensions between the claims of society and the individual. We all know that living in civilised groups means sacrificing a degree of personal interest, but couldn't you argue that it in fact creates the conditions for our happiness? Freud explores the arguments and counter-arguments surrounding this proposition, focusing on what he perceives to be one of society's greatest dangers; 'civilised' sexual morality. After all, doesn't repression of sexuality deeply affect people and compromise their chances of happiness? --This text refers to the Paperback edition.
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高二历史遗留=大二摸鱼闲书（逃
评分真是一本好书。好像他还预知了世界大战。虽然我不觉得自己能看懂多少，但是的确发现他有了多年‘临床经验’写出的心理学政治学著作的奇妙之处。
评分Civilization is the very cause of our unhappiness and misery. As Freud argues, we are by nature “libido-driven, aggressive animals” wanting nothing but desire, either sexually or destructively. And civilization, by injecting “super-ego“ as a self-policing mechanism, punishes us through our sense of guilt.
评分妈蛋，弗洛伊德的英文版实在太难读了，所以最后还是转战中文版。很有意思的一本书，大体都是和压抑有关，但是触碰到了“愧疚感”和“愧疚意识”这种真正能够造成精神变态的东西。其实按照弗洛伊德的理论来说，艺术家都是疯子这个观点是可以成立的。
评分Freud总结，superego对id的抑制，助于现代文明的实现。这里可以连系到心理疾病。结合modernism和madness，心理疾病其实可以视作是id对superego的一种反击或抵抗。
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