Molecular Biology of the Gene(6th Edition)

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出版者:Benjamin Cummings; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
作者:James D. Watson
出品人:
页数:880
译者:
出版时间:2007-12-15
价格:USD 189.93
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780805395921
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Biology
  • 基因分子生物学
  • Molecular
  • LifeScience
  • 分子生物学
  • 基因
  • 遗传学
  • 生物化学
  • 细胞生物学
  • DNA
  • RNA
  • 基因表达
  • 基因调控
  • 生命科学
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具体描述

Though completely up-to-date with the latest research advances, the Sixth Edition of James D. Watson’s classic book, Molecular Biology of the Gene retains the distinctive character of earlier editions that has made it the most widely used book in molecular biology. Twenty-two concise chapters, co-authored by six highly respected biologists, provide current, authoritative coverage of an exciting, fast-changing discipline. Mendelian View of the World, Nucleic Acids Convey Genetic Information,The Importance of Weak Chemical Interactions, The Importance of High Energy Bonds, Weak and Strong Bonds Determine Macromolecular Interactions, The Structures of DNA and RNA, Genome Structure, Chromatin and the Nucleosome, The Replication of DNA, The Mutability and Repair of DNA,Homologous Recombination at the Molecular Level, Site-Specific Recombination and Transposition of DNA, Mechanisms of Transcription 13 RNA Splicing, Translation, The Genetic Code, Transcriptional Regulation in Prokaryotes, Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes, Regulatory RNAs, Gene Regulation in Development and Evolution, Genomics and Systems Biology, Techniques of Molecular Biology, Model Organisms. Intended for those interested in learning more about the basics of Molecular Biology.

生命的蓝图:探索基因的奥秘 本书带领读者踏上一段深入探索生命最基本单位——基因的宏伟旅程。从 DNA 双螺旋的优雅结构,到控制细胞运作的复杂分子机制,我们将逐一揭开生命编码的神秘面纱。 第一部分:基因的基石——DNA与染色体 我们的探索始于构成生命蓝图的分子:脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)。我们将详细解析 DNA 的双螺旋结构,理解其碱基配对原则如何实现信息的精确复制。您将了解 DNA 是如何被组织成染色体的,以及染色体在细胞分裂中的精妙舞蹈,确保遗传信息的代代相传。此外,我们还将触及 DNA 的损伤与修复机制,这是维持基因组稳定性的关键。 第二部分:基因的表达——从 DNA 到蛋白质 基因并非仅仅是静态的指令,它们通过一系列精妙的步骤将信息转化为维持生命活动的蛋白质。本部分将深入剖析转录的过程,即 DNA 序列如何被“抄写”成信使 RNA(mRNA)。接着,我们将聚焦于翻译——mRNA 如何在核糖体上被“翻译”成特定氨基酸序列,最终折叠形成功能性的蛋白质。您将了解基因表达调控的复杂性,理解细胞如何根据自身需求精确控制哪些基因在何时何地表达,从而实现细胞的分化与特化。 第三部分:基因的变异与进化 生命并非一成不变,基因的变异是驱动进化的根本动力。我们将探讨点突变、插入、缺失等各种基因突变的形式,以及它们对生物体可能产生的影响,从无害的细微变化到致命的遗传疾病。同时,我们将了解基因重组在有性生殖中的作用,它如何创造新的基因组合,丰富遗传多样性。此外,本书还将审视基因突变在漫长进化历史中所扮演的角色,解释物种如何适应环境,不断演变。 第四部分:基因的技术与应用 随着分子生物学技术的飞速发展,我们获得了前所未有的能力来操纵和研究基因。本部分将介绍基因工程的里程碑式技术,例如 DNA 测序、PCR(聚合酶链式反应)、基因克隆以及基因编辑(如 CRISPR-Cas9)。您将了解这些强大工具在基础研究、疾病诊断、药物开发、农业改良等众多领域的广泛应用。我们将探讨基因治疗的潜力与挑战,以及基因组学研究如何深刻地改变我们对疾病的认识和治疗方式。 贯穿全书的亮点: 清晰的逻辑脉络: 本书以一种循序渐进的方式,从最基础的概念逐步深入到复杂的分子机制,确保读者能够建立起清晰的知识体系。 丰富的案例分析: 通过生动的案例,我们将基因学原理与现实世界的现象相结合,帮助读者理解基因在生命中的实际作用,例如遗传病的发生机制,病毒的感染过程,以及基因在癌症发展中的角色。 尖端的研究进展: 本书不仅涵盖了分子生物学的经典理论,还融入了近年来最重要的研究发现和技术突破,让读者得以一窥该领域的最新前沿。 引人入胜的语言: 采用清晰、准确且引人入胜的语言,避免使用过于晦涩的专业术语,使即使是初学者也能轻松理解复杂的概念。 精美的插图与图表: 大量高质量的插图、示意图和图表,将抽象的分子过程可视化,极大地增强了学习的直观性和趣味性。 无论您是生命科学领域的学生,还是对生命的奥秘充满好奇的探索者,本书都将为您打开一扇通往分子世界的大门。它将赋您以知识,让您能够理解生命的本质,以及基因如何塑造我们自身和我们周围的世界。

作者简介

James D. Watson was Director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory from 1968 to 1993, President from 1994 to 2003, and is now its Chancellor. He spent his undergraduate years at the University of Chicago and received his Ph.D. in 1950 from Indiana University. Between 1950 and 1953, he did postdoctoral research in Copenhagen and Cambridge, England. While at Cambridge, he began the collaboration that resulted in the elucidation of the double-helical structure of DNA in 1953. (For this discovery, Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962.) Later in 1953, he went to the California Institute of Technology. He moved to Harvard in 1955, where he taught and did research on RNA synthesis and protein synthesis until 1976. He was the first Director of the National Center for Genome Research of the National Institutes of Health from 1989 to 1992. Dr. Watson was sole author of the first, second, and third editions of Molecular Biology of the Gene, and a co-author of the fourth and fifth editions. These were published in 1965, 1970, 1976, 1987, and 2003, respectively. He is also a co-author of two other textbooks: Molecular Biology of the Cell and Recombinant DNA.

Tania A. Baker is the Whitehead Professor of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She received a B.S. in biochemistry from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and a Ph.D. in biochemistry from Stanford University in 1988. Her graduate research was carried out in the laboratory of Professor Arthur Kornberg and focused on mechanisms of initiation of DNA replication. She did postdoctoral research in the laboratory of Dr. Kiyoshi Mizuuchi at the National Institutes of Health, studying the mechanism and regulation of DNA transposition. Her current research explores mechanisms and regulation of genetic recombination, enzyme-catalyzed protein unfolding, and ATP-dependent protein degradation. Professor Baker received the 2001 Eli Lilly Research Award from the American Society of Microbiology and the 2000 MIT School of Science Teaching Prize for Undergraduate Education and was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004. She is co-author (with Arthur Kornberg) of the book DNA Replication, Second Edition.

Stephen P. Bell is a Professor of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He received B.A. degrees from the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology and the Integrated Sciences Program at Northwestern University and a Ph.D. in biochemistry at the University of California, Berkeley in 1991. His graduate research was carried out in the laboratory of Dr. Robert Tjian and focused on eukaryotic transcription. He did postdoctoral research in the laboratory of Dr. Bruce Stillman at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, working on the initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication. His current research focuses on the mechanisms controlling the duplication of eukaryotic chromosomes. Professor Bell received the 2001 ASBMB–Schering Plough Scientific Achievement Award, the 1998 Everett Moore Baker Memorial Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching at MIT and the 2006 MIT School of Science Teaching Award.

Alexander A. F. Gann is Editorial Director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, and a faculty member of the Watson School of Biological Sciences at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. He received his B.Sc in microbiology from University College London and a Ph.D. in molecular biology from The University of Edinburgh in 1989. His graduate research was carried out in the laboratory of Noreen Murray and focused on DNA recognition by restriction enzymes. He did postdoctoral research in the laboratory of Mark Ptashne at Harvard, working on transcriptional regulation, and that of Jeremy Brockes at the Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research at University College London, where he worked on newt limb regeneration. He was a Lecturer at Lancaster University, U.K., from 1996 to 1999, before moving to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. He is co-author (with Mark Ptashne) of the book Genes & Signals (2002).

Michael Levine is a Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, and is also Co-Director of the Center for Integrative Genomics. He received his B.A. from the Department of Genetics at University of California, Berkeley, and his Ph.D. with Alan Garen in the Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry from Yale University in 1981. As a postdoctoral fellow with Walter Gehring and Gerry Rubin from 1982-1984, he studied the molecular genetics of Drosophila development. Professor Levine's research group currently studies the gene networks responsible for the gastrulation of the Drosophila and Ciona (sea squirt) embryos. He holds the F. Williams Chair in Genetics and Development at University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded the Monsanto Prize in Molecular Biology from the National Academy of Sciences in 1996, and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996 and the National Academy of Sciences in 1998.

Richard M. Losick is the Maria Moors Cabot Professor of Biology, a Harvard College Professor, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor in the Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Harvard University. He received his A.B. in chemistry at Princeton University and his Ph.D. in biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Upon completion of his graduate work, Professor Losick was named a Junior Fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows when he began his studies on RNA polymerase and the regulation of gene transcription in bacteria. Professor Losick is a past Chairman of the Departments of Cellular and Developmental Biology and Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University. He received the Camille and Henry Dreyfuss Teacher-Scholar Award, is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, a member of the American Philosophical Society, and a former Visiting Scholar of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Professor Losick is the 2007 winner of the Selman A. Waksman Award of the National Academy of Sciences.

目录信息

PART 1 Chemistry and Genetics
1 Mendelian View of the World
2 Nucleic Acids Convey Genetic Information
3 The Importance of Weak Chemical Interactions
4 The Importance of High Energy Bonds
5 Weak and Strong Bonds Determine Macromolecular Interactions

PART 2 Maintenance of the Genome
6 The Structures of DNA and RNA
7 Genome Structure, Chromatin and the Nucleosome
8 DNA replication
9 The Mutability and Repair of DNA
10 Homologous Recombination at the Molecular Level
11 Site-Specific Recombination and Transposition of DNA

PART 3 Expression of the Genome
12 Mechanisms of Transcription
13 Splicing
14 Translation

PART 4 Regulation
15 The Genetic Code
16 Transcriptional Regulation in Prokaryotes
17 Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes
18 Regulatory RNAs
19 Gene Regulation in Development and Evolution
20 Genomics and Systems Biology

PART 5 Methods
21 Techniques of Molecular Biology
22 Model Organisms
· · · · · · (收起)

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最近有幸接触到《Molecular Biology of the Gene》(第6版),尽管我还没来得及深入翻阅,但仅凭其厚重的体量和封面传递出的学术权威感,我就知道这绝对是一本值得认真对待的参考书。我通常会先浏览一下书的章节标题和索引,以此来大致了解它的涵盖范围和重点。我猜想,这本书必然会涵盖分子生物学最核心的概念,比如 DNA 的复制、转录、翻译,以及在此过程中涉及到的各种酶、蛋白质和调控因子。我个人对基因编辑技术尤为关注,希望这本书能提供关于 CRISPR-Cas9 等前沿技术的背景知识和发展脉络。另外,我一直对非编码 RNA 的功能感到好奇,期待书中能有专门的篇幅来介绍 microRNA、lncRNA 等在基因调控中的重要作用。这本书给人的感觉是,它不仅仅是罗列知识,更是在讲述一个关于生命如何运作的精彩故事。我希望它能帮助我理清那些看似复杂却又逻辑严密的分子生物学过程,让我能更清晰地理解生命体在分子层面是如何执行其各项功能的。

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在我看来,《Molecular Biology of the Gene》(第6版)所代表的,是分子生物学领域最前沿的知识集合,是构建我学术认知大厦的基石。我期望它不仅仅是一本教材,更能成为一本启发我思考的智囊。我尤其关注这本书是否能够深入探讨转录后调控机制,例如 RNA 剪接、mRNA 降解以及翻译调控等,因为这些过程对于精确控制基因表达至关重要。我也对表观遗传学领域的研究进展充满期待,希望书中能详细阐述 DNA 甲基化、组蛋白修饰以及染色质重塑等是如何影响基因活性的。此外,作为一个对疾病发生机理感兴趣的读者,我希望这本书能够提供关于基因突变、染色体异常以及它们如何引发癌症、遗传病等疾病的分子基础。我期待通过对这本书的深入研读,能够获得对生命过程更全面、更深刻的认知,并为我未来在分子生物学相关领域的研究打下坚实的基础。

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作为一名对生命奥秘充满好奇的研究生,我一直对分子生物学领域抱有浓厚的兴趣。在寻找一本能系统性地、深入浅出地介绍这一学科的教材时,我被《Molecular Biology of the Gene》(第6版) 这本书深深吸引。虽然我还没有深入研读其中的每一个细节,但从它庞大的篇幅、详实的目录和作者的声誉来看,这本书无疑是一部里程碑式的著作。我预想它会像一位博学而耐心的导师,带领我穿越基因的宏伟世界,从 DNA 的双螺旋结构到复杂的蛋白质合成机制,再到精妙的基因调控网络,一步步揭示生命的本质。我期待它能够解答我心中关于基因表达、信号转导、以及疾病发生机制的诸多疑问。这本书的出版本身就代表了分子生物学领域的最新进展和最前沿的研究成果,能够接触到如此全面的信息,我感到无比兴奋。我相信,即使是我已经掌握的知识点,通过这本书的阐述,我也能获得更深刻的理解,建立起更牢固的知识体系。这本书不仅仅是一本教材,更是一扇通往分子生物学无限可能性的窗户,我迫不及待地想推开它,去探索更广阔的天地。

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在我的学习路径中,总会遇到一些知识点,它们像迷雾一样萦绕在我的脑海中,让我难以捉摸。《Molecular Biology of the Gene》(第6版)在我看来,就像是驱散这些迷雾的明灯。我尤其期待它能在那些被普遍认为是难点和重点的领域——比如复杂的基因调控网络,或者看似随机的遗传突变如何影响表型——给予我清晰而深刻的解读。我设想,这本书会用大量的插图和图表来辅助说明,将那些抽象的概念具象化,让我在视觉上也能获得直观的理解。我对于非编码 DNA 区域的功能一直感到好奇,希望这本书能揭示那些“暗物质”般存在的基因区域是如何发挥其不可或缺的作用的。同时,我也期待它能提供关于基因组稳定性、DNA 损伤修复机制以及衰老和疾病之间潜在分子联系的最新见解。我希望通过这本书的学习,我能够建立起一套严谨的分子生物学思维框架,从而能够更自信地应对未来学习和研究中遇到的挑战。

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作为一名对生物信息学领域充满热情的学生,我在学习过程中经常需要查阅相关的生物学基础知识。《Molecular Biology of the Gene》(第6版)对我来说,就像是一本藏宝图,指引着我深入理解基因和蛋白质的奥秘。我期望这本书能够提供详尽的例子和数据,尤其是在基因组学和蛋白质组学方面,这些都对我进行生物信息学分析至关重要。我希望能从中了解到不同物种基因组的演化特点,以及如何通过生物信息学工具来预测基因的功能和相互作用。此外,我对于蛋白质的结构和功能之间的关系也颇感兴趣,希望这本书能提供关于蛋白质折叠、修饰以及三维结构预测的最新进展。我想象着,在阅读的过程中,我会不断地将书中的概念与我在生物信息学实践中遇到的问题联系起来,从而加深对理论的理解,并找到解决实际问题的思路。这本书的深度和广度,预示着它将成为我学术生涯中不可或缺的工具。

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至爱。

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至爱。

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至爱。

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至爱。

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至爱。

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