The Role of the Outdoors in Residential Enviroments for Aging

The Role of the Outdoors in Residential Enviroments for Aging pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Haworth Pr Inc
作者:Rodiek, Susan (EDT)/ Schwarz, Benyamin (EDT)
出品人:
页数:294
译者:
出版时间:2006-8
价格:$ 62.09
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780789032447
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Aging
  • Residential Environments
  • Outdoor Spaces
  • Environmental Psychology
  • Health & Wellness
  • Quality of Life
  • Gerontology
  • Urban Planning
  • Landscape Architecture
  • Accessibility
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具体描述

Discover the physical and mental benefits of outdoor spaces for the elderlyThe Role of the Outdoors in Residential Environments for Aging presents new insights on the positive role nature and the outdoors can play in the lives of older adults, whether they live in the community, in an assisted-living environment, or in a skilled nursing facility. Current research suggests that increased contact and activity levels with the outdoors can be an important therapeutic resource for the elderly, with significant mental and physical health benefits. This unique book examines how to make the most of outdoor spaces in residential settings, exploring attitudes and patterns of use, the effect of plants, the physical environment, and health-related outcomes from contact with nature and enhanced physical activity. The famous landscape architect Luis Barragan once said, "A garden must combine the poetic and the mysterious with serenity and joy." The outdoors is a highly desired and potentially valuable resource for older people, making it essential for design practitioners, care providers, policy planners, and consumer advocates to target specific ways of planning communities and long-term care facilities, as well as activity programs, to maximize the use of outdoor spaces in residential settings. The benefits are many: increased well-being for residents, improved market appeal and stabilized occupancy levels for long-term care providers, increased market share for design practitioners, and a better understanding of this under-researched issue by academics. The book's contributors provide perspectives from a variety of disciplines, including architecture and landscape architecture, gerontology, environmental psychology, and horticulture therapy.The Role of the Outdoors in Residential Environments for Aging includes: interviews with residents living in three different long-term care facilities about the significance of outdoor green spaces in their environment reasons for underused spaces in housing projects and recommendations for site redesigns the features of outdoor environments that attract--and deter--usage specific recommendations for older adults of a particular culture the reasons older people engage in indoor and outdoor physical activites an environmental support model the effects of viewing natural landscapes on the blood pressures and heart rates of elderly women restorative experiences in natural and built environments design features, outdoor amenities, and green elements and much more The Role of the Outdoors in Residential Environments for Aging is an invaluable resourcefor long-term care providers, design practitioners, academics, and anyone else who provides mental and physical health care to older adults.

《居住养老环境中的户外空间研究》 本书深入探讨了户外空间在优化老年人居住环境品质中所扮演的关键角色。随着全球人口老龄化趋势的加剧,如何为长者提供更健康、更宜居、更具活力的生活环境,成为社会各界关注的焦点。而居住环境中的户外空间,无论是精心设计的社区花园、方便易达的步道,还是能够提供社交互动机会的公共广场,都为老年人的身心健康、社会参与以及生活满意度带来了不可忽视的积极影响。 本书的研究视角是多维度的,它不仅审视了户外空间在生理健康层面的益处,如鼓励体育锻炼、促进空气流通和阳光照射,从而降低慢性疾病风险;更着重于挖掘其在心理健康层面的深远意义。例如,亲近自然能够有效缓解老年人的孤独感、抑郁情绪和焦虑感,提升其整体幸福感。绿色植被、潺潺流水以及开阔的视野,都能为老年人提供一个放松身心、舒缓压力的宁静港湾。 在社会互动方面,精心设计的户外空间为老年人提供了宝贵的交流平台。社区花园的共同劳作、公园长椅上的闲谈、或是露天咖啡馆的聚会,都为老年人提供了走出家门、结识新友、维系亲情和友情的机会。这些积极的社会互动不仅能够对抗老年期的社交孤立,更能激发老年人的生活热情,增强其归属感和社区认同感。 本书的结构安排紧凑而逻辑清晰。首先,它对当前老年人居住环境的现状进行了细致的分析,指出了现有户外空间设计的不足之处,以及其对老年人生活可能造成的负面影响。接着,作者通过大量的实证研究和案例分析,从景观设计、可达性、安全性、功能多样性以及情感联结等多个方面,详细阐述了理想的居住养老环境中的户外空间应具备的要素和设计原则。 在景观设计方面,本书强调了“以人为本”的设计理念,即根据老年人的生理特点和心理需求,打造既美观又实用的户外环境。这包括选择易于维护、色彩柔和、能够吸引鸟类和昆虫的植物;设置充足且舒适的休息区域,如带靠背和扶手的座椅;以及利用地形和植物营造出富有层次感和观赏性的景观。 可达性和安全性是老年人户外活动的基础。本书详细探讨了如何通过无障碍设计,例如坡度缓和的步道、防滑地面、充足的照明以及清晰的标识系统,来确保所有老年人,包括行动不便者,都能安全、便捷地使用户外空间。同时,对潜在危险源的识别和规避,如锐利的边缘、过高的台阶或缺乏防护的边缘,也得到了充分的关注。 功能多样性是提升户外空间吸引力的关键。本书提出了将户外空间设计成多功能区域的理念,例如结合了散步、园艺、运动、社交、阅读甚至艺术创作等多种活动的可能性。这就需要对空间进行合理的规划和分区,使其既能满足老年人不同时段、不同活动的需求,又能鼓励他们尝试新的活动,保持身心的活力。 情感联结则关注户外空间如何与老年人的记忆、情感和文化背景产生共鸣。例如,保留具有历史意义的树木或建筑,设置能够唤起美好回忆的雕塑或壁画,或是提供举办社区传统活动的场地,都能加深老年人对居住环境的情感认同,增强其安全感和归属感。 本书的理论基础扎实,引用了大量国内外最新的研究成果和权威文献,为理解户外空间在养老环境中的作用提供了坚实的学术支撑。同时,本书的语言通俗易懂,逻辑严谨,既适合学术研究者深入研读,也为城市规划师、建筑设计师、社区管理者以及关心老年人福祉的普通读者提供了宝贵的参考。 总而言之,《居住养老环境中的户外空间研究》是一部全面、深入、实用的著作,它不仅系统梳理了户外空间对老年人居住环境影响的方方面面,更重要的是,它为我们描绘了一个更美好、更健康、更具尊严的老年生活图景,并提供了切实可行的设计思路和实践指导。本书的出版,无疑将为提升我国乃至全球老年人居住环境品质,促进积极老龄化,做出重要贡献。

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