蘭德爾·柯林斯(Randall Col—lins,1941—),美國當代著名社會學傢,現為賓夕法尼亞大學社會學教授。他曾先後在哈佛大學、芝加哥大學、劍橋大學等校任教。其主要研究領域包括社會學理論、社會衝突、社會分層、文化、宗教和情感等。其他論著有《衝突社會學:關於一門解釋性的科學》、《文憑社會:教育與分層的曆史社會學》、《理論社會學》和《哲學社會學:一種全球知識分子變遷理論》等。
Sex, smoking, and social stratification are three very different social phenomena. And yet, argues sociologist Randall Collins, they and much else in our social lives are driven by a common force: interaction rituals. "Interaction Ritual Chains" is a major work of sociological theory that attempts to develop a "radical microsociology." It proposes that successful rituals create symbols of group membership and pump up individuals with emotional energy, while failed rituals drain emotional energy. Each person flows from situation to situation, drawn to those interactions where their cultural capital gives them the best emotional energy payoff. Thinking, too, can be explained by the internalization of conversations within the flow of situations; individual selves are thoroughly and continually social, constructed from the outside in.The first half of "Interaction Ritual Chains" is based on the classic analyses of Durkheim, Mead, and Goffman and draws on micro-sociological research on conversation, bodily rhythms, emotions, and intellectual creativity. The second half discusses how such activities as sex, smoking, and social stratification are shaped by interaction ritual chains. For example, the book addresses the emotional and symbolic nature of sexual exchanges of all sorts - from hand-holding to masturbation to sexual relationships with prostitutes - while describing the interaction rituals they involve. This book will appeal not only to psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists, but to those in fields as diverse as human sexuality, religious studies, and literary theory.
以为看了几篇有关论文就能看懂,没想到就第一章为止,介绍之前有关互动仪式理论时并不介绍理论本身直接评论看法,没文化真看不懂。也不想再坚持了,不读了。因为还有一本难读等着我呢。
評分ritual 1.a series of actions that are always performed in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremonry 程序,仪规,礼节,(尤其)宗教仪式 2. something that is done regulary and always in the same way 习惯,老规矩
評分柯林斯的仪式互动链(Interaction ritual chains,IRs理论)是为了回答:什么形成了人的在社会中的身份和观念。采取的是微观社会学的视角,主要是从涂尔干的宗教仪式分析和戈夫曼的互动戏班理论发展而来的。 涂尔干认为宗教仪式起社会整合作用,柯林斯的理论关心仪式对人情感需求...
評分以为看了几篇有关论文就能看懂,没想到就第一章为止,介绍之前有关互动仪式理论时并不介绍理论本身直接评论看法,没文化真看不懂。也不想再坚持了,不读了。因为还有一本难读等着我呢。
評分ritual 1.a series of actions that are always performed in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremonry 程序,仪规,礼节,(尤其)宗教仪式 2. something that is done regulary and always in the same way 习惯,老规矩
翻過
评分為瞭論文刷的。之後論文也沒用上。但是很好讀!非常愉快!比讀金枝稍微慢一點但是也很可愛。
评分翻過
评分翻過
评分為瞭論文刷的。之後論文也沒用上。但是很好讀!非常愉快!比讀金枝稍微慢一點但是也很可愛。
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