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GRAMMAR UNITS语法单元BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE句子结构1 Clauses and sentences分句和句子2 The noun group名词词组3 The verb group动词词组4 The imperative and‘let’祈使句和“let”QUESTIONS疑问句5 Questions疑问句6‘Wh’-questions“Wh”-问句7 Question tags：forms附加问句：形式8 Question tags：uses附加问句：用法9 Indirect questions间接疑问句10 Short answers简短回答 NEGATIVES11 Sentences with‘not’带“not”的句子12 Negative words否定词 NOUNS13 Count nouns可数名词14 Singular and plural：singular，plural and collective nouns单数与复数15 Uncount nouns不可数名词PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVES代词和所有格16 Personal pronouns人称代词17 Impersonal subject‘it’非人称代词“it”18 Impersonal subject‘there’非人称主语“there”19 Demonstrative pronouns：this，that，these，those，one，ones指示代词20 Reflexive pronouns反身代词21 Indefinite pronouns不定代词22 Possession所有格DETERMINERS限定词23 Determiners限定词24 Main uses of‘the’“the”的主要用法25 Other uses of‘the’“the”的其他用法26 ‘A’and‘an’“a”和“an”27 All，most，no，none all、most、no、none28 Both，ei廿Ier，neither both、either、neither29 Quantity 1：Much，little，many，few，more，less，fewer数量(1)30 Quantity 2：Some，any，another，other，each，every数量(2)ADJECTIVES形容词31 Position of adjectives形容词的位置32 Order of adjectives形容词的顺序33 Adjectives with‘to’-infinitive or‘that’-clauses形容词+“to”-不定式或“that”-分句34‘-ing’and‘-ed’adjectives“-ing”和“-ed”形容词 COMPARISON比较级35 Comparison：basic forms比较：基本形式36 Comparison：uses比较：用法37 Other ways of comparing其他比较方式ADVERBIALS副词38 Adverbials状语39 Adverbials of manner方式状语40 Adverbials of time时间状语41 Frequency and probability频率和可能性42 Adverbials of duration：already，yet，still持续状语43 Adverbials of degree程度状语PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS介词和短语动词44 Place and direction地点和方位45 Place-‘af’，‘in’，‘on’地点-“at”、“in”、“on”46 Transport prepositions运输方式介词47 Adjective+preposition形容词+介词48 Noun+preposition名词+介词49 Verb+preposition动词+介词50 Phrasal verbs短语动词TRANSITIVITY：VERBS AND OBJECTS及物性：动词和宾语51 Verbs and objects：transitive and intransitive verbs动词和宾语52 Verbs with two objects带双宾语动词53 Reflexive verbs反身动词54 Reciprocal verbs互为动词55 Ergative verbs作格动词56 Common verb+noun patterns普通动词+名词句型TENSES时态57 Auxiliary verbs：be，have，do助动词58 The present tenses现在时59 The past tenses过去时60 The continuous tenses进行时61 The perfect tenses完成时62 Talking about the present谈及现在63 Talking about the past谈及过去64‘Will’and‘going to’“will”和“going to”65 Present tenses for future表将来的现在时CONDITIONALS AND HYPOTHETICAL SITUATIONS条件句和假设66 Conditionals using‘if’“if”条件句67 Conditional clauses using modals and‘unless’带情态动词和“unless”的条件句68‘I wish’，‘if only’，‘as if“I wish”、“if only”、“as if-ING CLAUSES AND INFINITIVES-ING分句和不定式69 Verbs with‘-ing’clauses动词加“-ing”分句70 Infinitives不定式71 Verbs with‘to’-infinitive or‘-ing’clauses动词+“to”-不定式或“-ing”分句72 Verbs with other types of clauses带其他分句的动词73 Link verbs系动词REPORTED SPEECH转述语74 Reporting the past转述过去75 Reported questions转述问句76 Reporting：‘that’-clauses转述：“that”-分句77 Other report structures其他转述结构THE PASSIVE VOICE被动语态78 The passive voice被动语态MODALS情态动词79 Introduction to modals情态动词80 Modals：negation and questions情态动词：否定和疑问81 Possibility：can，could，may，might可能性82 Probability and certainty：cannot，can’t，must，ought，should，will可能性和确定性83 Ability：can，could，be able to能力84 Permission：can，could，may许可85 Instructions and requests：can，could，will，would指示和请求86 Suggestions：could，may，might，shall建议87 Offers and invitations：can，could，shall，will，would提议和邀请88 Wants and wishes：would like，would rather，wouldn’t mind希望和愿望89 Obligation and necessity 1：have to，have got to，must，mustn't义务和必要性(1)90 Obligation and necessity 2：need to，needn't，not have to义务和必要性(2)91 Mild obligation and advice：should，ought，should／ought to have，hadbetter委婉的要求或建议 RELATIVE CLAUSES AND PARTICIPLE CLAUSES关系分句和分词分旬92 Defining relative clauses限定性关系分句93 Non-defining relative clauses非限定性分句94 Participle clauses分词分句95 Other ways of adding to a noun group名词词组的后加成分OTHER KINDS OF CLAUSES其他类型分句96 Time clauses时间分句97 Purpose and reason clauses目的和原因分句98 Result clauses结果分句99 Contrast clauses对比分句100 Manner clauses方式分句101 Changing sentence focus改变句子焦点102 Cohesion：making connections in speech and writing衔接GLOSSARY OF GRAMMAR TERMS语法术语表IRREGULAR VERBS OF ENGLISH英语不规则动词表
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