The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 民主轉型 民主崩潰 比較政治 民主化 比較威權 政治學 政治 politics
發表於2024-12-23
The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
被極化摧毀的智利民主製度,讓人扼腕嘆息。
評分從結構性因素上看,智利的政治體製高度極化,這意味著很難有穩定及具有權威的統治集團。另一方麵,智利的體製由伴隨著各個製度分支獨立化的傾嚮,更削弱瞭中央的權威。這些分化傾嚮則進一步被各類利益集團的俘獲加重瞭。從個人角色的角度看,阿萊德推行的激進的社會主義政策加劇瞭以上政治結構所帶來的負麵效應,不當政策、單一産業結構和國際因素所帶來的國內經濟危機則進一步削弱瞭阿萊德政府的對政治力量和社會的控製能力,同時加劇瞭其與在國會的反對派的矛盾。因此,軍隊變成瞭介入這個政治真空的主要角色,智利軍隊把自己當做憲法的護衛者,推翻瞭績效不佳的政府。相比創建民主製度,想要維係民主製度則更睏難,這是已經在80s就有的民主崩潰的政治學。
評分極其晦澀難懂。。
評分從結構性因素上看,智利的政治體製高度極化,這意味著很難有穩定及具有權威的統治集團。另一方麵,智利的體製由伴隨著各個製度分支獨立化的傾嚮,更削弱瞭中央的權威。這些分化傾嚮則進一步被各類利益集團的俘獲加重瞭。從個人角色的角度看,阿萊德推行的激進的社會主義政策加劇瞭以上政治結構所帶來的負麵效應,不當政策、單一産業結構和國際因素所帶來的國內經濟危機則進一步削弱瞭阿萊德政府的對政治力量和社會的控製能力,同時加劇瞭其與在國會的反對派的矛盾。因此,軍隊變成瞭介入這個政治真空的主要角色,智利軍隊把自己當做憲法的護衛者,推翻瞭績效不佳的政府。相比創建民主製度,想要維係民主製度則更睏難,這是已經在80s就有的民主崩潰的政治學。
評分從結構性因素上看,智利的政治體製高度極化,這意味著很難有穩定及具有權威的統治集團。另一方麵,智利的體製由伴隨著各個製度分支獨立化的傾嚮,更削弱瞭中央的權威。這些分化傾嚮則進一步被各類利益集團的俘獲加重瞭。從個人角色的角度看,阿萊德推行的激進的社會主義政策加劇瞭以上政治結構所帶來的負麵效應,不當政策、單一産業結構和國際因素所帶來的國內經濟危機則進一步削弱瞭阿萊德政府的對政治力量和社會的控製能力,同時加劇瞭其與在國會的反對派的矛盾。因此,軍隊變成瞭介入這個政治真空的主要角色,智利軍隊把自己當做憲法的護衛者,推翻瞭績效不佳的政府。相比創建民主製度,想要維係民主製度則更睏難,這是已經在80s就有的民主崩潰的政治學。
Juan José Linz (24 December 1926 – 1 October 2013) was a Spanish sociologist and political scientist. He was Sterling Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Yale University and an honorary member of the Scientific Council at the Juan March Institute. He is best known for his theories on totalitarian and authoritarian systems of government.
Linz was born in Bonn, Germany. In addition to his work on systems of government, he did extensive research on the breakdowns of democracy and the transition back to a democratic regime. He is the author of many works on the subject, including Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, co-authored with Alfred Stepan), his seminal work Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes (Rienner, 2000) and his influential essay 'The Perils of Presidentialism'.
Alfred Stepan is Wallace Sayre Professor of Government, the founding Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR), and the Co-Director of the Institute for Religion, Culture, and Public Life (IRCPL). In 2012 he was the recipient of the Karl Deutsch Award of the International Political Science Association. The last three recipients of this award were Juan J. Linz (2003), Charles Tilly (2006), and Giovanni Sartori (2009).
Previously, Stepan was the founding Rector and President of Central European University in Budapest, Prague, and Warsaw, the former Director of the Concilium on International and Area Studies at Yale University, and Dean of the School of International Affairs at Columbia University. Stepan was also Gladstone Professor of Government at the University of Oxford and a Fellow Of All Souls College, Oxford.
Stepan's teaching and research interests include comparative politics, theories of democratic transitions, federalism, and the world's religious systems and democracy. In recent years, Stepan has conducted field research in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Egypt, Tunisia, India, Brazil, Israel, and Palestine, among other countries. Stepan’s publications in the last three years include Crafting State Nations: India and Other Multinational Democracies, with Juan J. Linz and Yogendra Yadav; “Comparative Perspectives on Inequality and the Quality of Democracy in the United States” with Juan J. Linz in Perspectives on Politics (December 2011); “Tunisia’s Transition and the Twin Tolerations” in Journal of Democracy (April 2012); ““Rituals of Respect: Sufis and Secularists in Senegal in Comparative Perspective” in Comparative Politics (July 2012) “ Democratization Theory and the ‘Arab Spring’”, Journal of Democracy ( April 2013), (with Linz), “Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies, ” Journal of Democracy ( April 2014), ( with Linz and Minoves),and the co-editorship of Democracy& Islam in Indonesia (with Mirjam Künkler), Boundaries of Toleration ( with Charles Taylor), and Democracy, Islam and Secularism: Turkey in Comparative Perspective ( with Ahmet Kuru).
Some of his other books include Arguing Comparative Politics (Oxford 2001);Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, with J. J. Linz (Johns Hopkins 1996);Rethinking Military Politics: Brazil and the Southern Cone (Princeton 1988); The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes, edited with Juan J. Linz (Johns Hopkins 1978); The State and Society: Peru in Comparative Perspective(Princeton 1978); and The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil(Princeton 1971).
Review
"A rich collection of challenging studies that, in addition ot supplying useful data on the performance of democratic institutions in a variety of settings, gives us a good example of how collaborative, cross-national explanatory research can be conducted." -- Journal of Politics
Product Description
The fate of democratic governments throughout the world is a topic of growing concern. The crises of modern history, from the Machtergreifung by Hitler through the downfall of democracies. In a systematic review of the political experiences of Latin American and European democratic nations, these original, thought-provoking books propose a significant new comparative framework for understanding the dynamics of political change and the conditions necessary for democratic stability.
評分
評分
評分
評分
The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024