Capital and Ideology pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
- 经济学
- 政治经济学
- 资本主义
- 历史
- Piketty
- 经济
- 政治
- 经济史
- 经济学
- 社会学
- 政治学
- 历史
- 不平等
- 阶级
- 意识形态
- 资本主义
- 财富分配
- 全球化
具体描述
The epic successor to one of the most important books of the century: at once a retelling of global history, a scathing critique of contemporary politics, and a bold proposal for a new and fairer economic system.
Thomas Piketty’s bestselling Capital in the Twenty-First Century galvanized global debate about inequality. In this audacious follow-up, Piketty challenges us to revolutionize how we think about politics, ideology, and history. He exposes the ideas that have sustained inequality for the past millennium, reveals why the shallow politics of right and left are failing us today, and outlines the structure of a fairer economic system.
Our economy, Piketty observes, is not a natural fact. Markets, profits, and capital are all historical constructs that depend on choices. Piketty explores the material and ideological interactions of conflicting social groups that have given us slavery, serfdom, colonialism, communism, and hypercapitalism, shaping the lives of billions. He concludes that the great driver of human progress over the centuries has been the struggle for equality and education and not, as often argued, the assertion of property rights or the pursuit of stability. The new era of extreme inequality that has derailed that progress since the 1980s, he shows, is partly a reaction against communism, but it is also the fruit of ignorance, intellectual specialization, and our drift toward the dead-end politics of identity.
Once we understand this, we can begin to envision a more balanced approach to economics and politics. Piketty argues for a new “participatory” socialism, a system founded on an ideology of equality, social property, education, and the sharing of knowledge and power. Capital and Ideology is destined to be one of the indispensable books of our time, a work that will not only help us understand the world, but that will change it.
作者简介
Thomas Piketty is Director of Studies at L’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) and Professor at the Paris School of Economics. He is the author of Capital in the Twenty-First Century.
目录信息
读后感
前印度央行行长 拉古拉姆•拉詹 托马斯•皮凯蒂(Thomas Piketty)在2013年出版了颇具影响力的著作《二十一世纪资本论》(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)，那本书的书迷也会喜欢现在这部众人期待已久的续作。这本书甚至更有分量（按照字面意思也是如此：这本书的英文版...
评分前印度央行行长 拉古拉姆•拉詹 托马斯•皮凯蒂(Thomas Piketty)在2013年出版了颇具影响力的著作《二十一世纪资本论》(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)，那本书的书迷也会喜欢现在这部众人期待已久的续作。这本书甚至更有分量（按照字面意思也是如此：这本书的英文版...
评分前印度央行行长 拉古拉姆•拉詹 托马斯•皮凯蒂(Thomas Piketty)在2013年出版了颇具影响力的著作《二十一世纪资本论》(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)，那本书的书迷也会喜欢现在这部众人期待已久的续作。这本书甚至更有分量（按照字面意思也是如此：这本书的英文版...
评分前印度央行行长 拉古拉姆•拉詹 托马斯•皮凯蒂(Thomas Piketty)在2013年出版了颇具影响力的著作《二十一世纪资本论》(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)，那本书的书迷也会喜欢现在这部众人期待已久的续作。这本书甚至更有分量（按照字面意思也是如此：这本书的英文版...
评分前印度央行行长 拉古拉姆•拉詹 托马斯•皮凯蒂(Thomas Piketty)在2013年出版了颇具影响力的著作《二十一世纪资本论》(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)，那本书的书迷也会喜欢现在这部众人期待已久的续作。这本书甚至更有分量（按照字面意思也是如此：这本书的英文版...
用户评价
我必须承认，这本书的阅读体验是具有挑战性的，但这种挑战性恰恰是其价值所在。作者并未试图将复杂的意识形态斗争简化为善恶二元论，而是展示了它是如何在制度、文化和日常语言中无缝嵌入并自我强化的。其论证的严密性让人不得不警惕，我们习惯性接受的许多“市场效率”的论调，其背后可能隐藏着极为强大的、服务于特定阶层的思想武器。尤其是在探讨技术进步与财富集中相互作用的那几章，作者展示了如何利用“进步”的叙事来掩盖分配正义的倒退，这种反思是极为及时且必要的。它不是一本轻松的读物，它更像是邀请读者进行一次艰苦的智力跋涉，去探寻那些决定我们社会形态的底层逻辑。读完之后，世界观可能不会立刻颠覆，但看待新闻报道和政治辩论的滤镜，无疑已经被彻底更换了。
评分这是一部需要耐心与沉思才能完全消化的巨著。它的行文风格带着一种冷静的批判激情，语调坚定而不失学者的谦逊，但其思想的穿透力却如同冰锥一般直插问题的核心。与其他侧重于描述经济不平等现象的作品不同，此书的重心在于挖掘现象背后的“为什么我们接受它”的深层心理与文化机制。作者对不同历史阶段的意识形态更迭进行了令人惊叹的细致描绘，特别是关于“财产神圣不可侵犯”这一观念如何从一种社会契约演变为不可动摇的教条的过程，让人大开眼界。我发现，每一次对某个特定历史事件的分析，都像是在一层层剥开社会现实的洋葱皮，最终暴露出的往往是关于人性、权力与集体叙事之间的永恒博弈。这本书不提供廉价的安慰剂，它提供的是清醒的视角，适合所有希望跳出日常经济噪音，进行深度结构性思考的读者。
评分读罢此书，心中涌起一种难以名状的激动与迷惘。它如同一次思想上的极限运动，将我带入了一个关于“价值”与“合法性”的迷宫。作者的笔触极其细腻，尤其在探讨不同历史时期精英阶层如何巧妙地将自身利益包装成“普世福祉”时，那种细腻的心理剖析令人不寒而栗。我仿佛看到，那些看似坚不可摧的经济壁垒，其基石竟然是流动的、可以被精心雕刻的观念。书中对不同国家在处理遗产税、累进税等问题时所采取的意识形态辩护的对比分析，尤其精彩，揭示了民族叙事在巩固财富集中化过程中的关键作用。这不是一本提供简单答案的书籍，它更像是一把精密的钥匙，打开了理解当代社会裂痕的若干扇门，但同时也让门后的景象显得更加复杂和令人不安。它促使我们必须重新审视，我们每天所做的经济选择，究竟有多少是出于自由意志，又有多少是被无形的话语体系所预设的轨道所引导。
评分这部作品的论述深度令人印象深刻，它以一种近乎外科手术般的精确度，剖析了现代社会财富分配机制背后的意识形态驱动力。作者似乎并不满足于简单的经济模型解释，而是深入挖掘了“公平”与“正义”这些概念是如何在历史的洪流中被不断重塑和利用，以维护既有的权力结构。我特别欣赏其对跨学科资料的娴熟整合，从古典政治经济学到当代社会学理论，再到对具体政策案例的细致梳理，构建了一个极为严密且令人信服的分析框架。阅读过程中，我时常停下来反复琢磨某些段落，因为它们挑战了许多根深蒂固的、被视为“常识”的社会观念。它强迫读者直面一个核心困境：我们所相信的经济秩序，究竟是效率的必然结果，还是一系列精心构建的意识形态叙事的产物？这种对“看不见的手”背后“看得见的思想武器”的揭示，使其不仅仅是一部经济学著作，更是一部深刻的社会批判史诗。全书的节奏张弛有度，论证层层递进，尽管内容厚重，但叙事保持了极高的可读性，为我们理解当下的不平等提供了全新的、冷峻的视角。
评分这本书的结构安排堪称教科书级别，它巧妙地避开了枯燥的纯理论说教，而是通过历史场景的再现和关键思想家的观点碰撞，将宏大的社会变迁具象化。我最欣赏的是它对“意识形态”这一概念的动态处理——它不是一个静态的标签，而是一种持续的、自我强化的历史过程。作者在描述资本积累如何反作用于文化和政治话语时，展现了惊人的洞察力。例如，对某段时期内关于“勤奋”与“成功”二元对立的论述，就极为深刻地揭示了如何通过道德说教来合理化收入差异。阅读过程中，我多次感觉到，作者正在用一种近乎文学性的精确语言，重塑我对“社会公平”这一模糊概念的认知框架。它要求读者抛弃既有的二元对立思维，接受一个充满悖论和复杂张力的现实。这本书的价值，在于它提供了一个强有力的批判工具，帮助我们拆解那些被奉为圭臬的经济神话，尽管拆解的过程可能令人感到阵痛。
评分A ridiculously marvelous history of inequality. A few gut-level takeaways: (1) things are bad, but there had been much worse times; (2) there's nothing "natural" about inequality. There are roads travelled and more roads not travelled; (3) rather than sacralize either private/collective property, we need a melange of diff property arrangements.
评分1 question here...how bad is the result of inequality? Of course the history/ rules are made by the winners, and they get the wealth and enjoy the benefit. . That’s so called competition ...Natural selections... I couldn’t get the profound meanings of this book and I doubt the premise which the author didn’t bring it up that inequality is wrong
评分1 question here...how bad is the result of inequality? Of course the history/ rules are made by the winners, and they get the wealth and enjoy the benefit. . That’s so called competition ...Natural selections... I couldn’t get the profound meanings of this book and I doubt the premise which the author didn’t bring it up that inequality is wrong
评分A ridiculously marvelous history of inequality. A few gut-level takeaways: (1) things are bad, but there had been much worse times; (2) there's nothing "natural" about inequality. There are roads travelled and more roads not travelled; (3) rather than sacralize either private/collective property, we need a melange of diff property arrangements.
评分A ridiculously marvelous history of inequality. A few gut-level takeaways: (1) things are bad, but there had been much worse times; (2) there's nothing "natural" about inequality. There are roads travelled and more roads not travelled; (3) rather than sacralize either private/collective property, we need a melange of diff property arrangements.
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