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出版者:Pearson Education

作者:Kathryn Riley

出品人:

页数:324

译者:

出版时间:1998-7-17

价格:USD 70.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780205200252

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 英语语法
• 语法
• 英语学习
• 语言学习
• 词汇
• 句子结构
• 写作
• 阅读
• 考试
• 教材

English Grammar: A Journey Through the Architecture of Language This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the English language, delving into the intricate structures that govern its usage. It is designed for learners who seek a profound understanding of English grammar, not merely for rote memorization, but for the ability to wield the language with precision, clarity, and confidence. The journey begins with the fundamental building blocks of sentences: parts of speech. We will meticulously dissect nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each category will be examined in detail, exploring its role, variations, and common pitfalls. For instance, the chapter on nouns will go beyond simple identification to discuss singular and plural forms, common and proper nouns, abstract and concrete nouns, and the crucial concept of noun phrases. Similarly, the verb section will unravel the complexities of tense, aspect, mood, voice, and the nuances of auxiliary verbs and modal verbs. Moving beyond individual word classes, the book progresses to the art of sentence construction. We will systematically unpack the anatomy of a sentence, from simple subject-verb-object arrangements to more sophisticated structures involving clauses and phrases. Understanding phrases – noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, and adjective/adverbial phrases – will be crucial in building complex and varied sentences. The concept of clauses, both independent and dependent, will be thoroughly explained, enabling readers to construct grammatically sound and logically flowing sentences, whether they are composing a formal essay or crafting a compelling narrative. We will explore the different types of clauses (noun clauses, adjective clauses, adverb clauses) and how they function within larger sentence structures. A significant portion of this guide is dedicated to the nuances of verb tenses and aspects. Mastering these elements is paramount to conveying accurate meaning and temporal relationships. We will systematically cover the twelve core tenses of English, from the simple present to the future perfect continuous, providing ample examples and exercises to solidify understanding. Beyond simple tense, the book will illuminate the subtle but significant differences between perfect and continuous aspects, enabling readers to express actions that are completed, ongoing, or have a duration, with precise temporal context. The subjunctive mood, often a challenging area for learners, will be demystified, showcasing its use in expressing hypothetical situations, wishes, and commands. Agreement, another cornerstone of grammatical correctness, will receive dedicated attention. The rules of subject-verb agreement will be meticulously explained, addressing common tricky scenarios involving collective nouns, indefinite pronouns, and inverted sentences. Similarly, pronoun-antecedent agreement will be thoroughly covered, ensuring that pronouns clearly and logically refer back to their antecedents, avoiding ambiguity. The book also delves into the crucial role of punctuation in shaping meaning and readability. We will explore the proper use of commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, quotation marks, and other punctuation marks, understanding how they guide the reader and clarify the intended message. Mastering punctuation is not merely about following rules; it is about developing a keen awareness of how punctuation impacts the flow and interpretation of written text. Furthermore, articles (a, an, the) and their appropriate usage will be examined in detail, a topic that frequently poses challenges for non-native speakers. The book will provide clear guidelines and practical examples for distinguishing between definite and indefinite articles, as well as situations where no article is required. Prepositions, the small but mighty connectors of words, will be treated with the importance they deserve. We will explore common prepositional phrases, idiomatic uses of prepositions, and how they function to indicate location, time, direction, and relationships between elements in a sentence. The book will also touch upon word order, particularly in relation to adjectives, adverbs, and the placement of phrases and clauses within a sentence, ensuring that the intended meaning is conveyed effectively and without confusion. Throughout the guide, the emphasis is on practical application. Numerous examples drawn from authentic English usage will illustrate each grammatical concept. Exercises, ranging from fill-in-the-blanks to sentence rewriting and error correction, will be integrated to reinforce learning and allow readers to actively practice what they have learned. The aim is to build a solid foundational understanding of English grammar that empowers readers to communicate effectively in a wide range of contexts, from academic writing to everyday conversation. This is not a superficial overview, but a deep dive into the mechanics of English, equipping you with the tools to articulate your thoughts with precision and elegance.

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说实话，我最初对这本书的期待值并不高，市面上同类教材实在太多了，大多是陈词滥调，无非是把牛津或剑桥的语法点换个包装而已。然而，这本书真正让我眼前一亮的地方，在于它对“语境应用”的深度挖掘。它绝不仅仅满足于告诉你“动词第三人称单数加s”这样的规则，而是深入剖析了为什么在特定的交流场景下，使用过去完成时比过去将来时更能精准地传达说话者的意图和时间框架。书中大量的案例分析，引用了近些年来的真实语料，涵盖了学术写作、商务邮件、甚至社交媒体的对话片段。这种与时俱进的材料选择，极大地增强了语法学习的现实意义。我记得有一章专门讨论了介词短语在修饰语中的位置对句子重心转移的影响，作者通过对比几组结构极其相似但侧重点完全不同的句子，清晰地展示了微小的结构调整如何能彻底改变句子的“情绪”和强调重点。这对我这种追求写作精确性的学习者来说，简直是醍醐灌顶。它引导我去思考的不再是“这个句子对不对”，而是“这个句子是不是我当下最想表达的那种状态”。而且，它的练习设计也非常巧妙，并非简单的填空或选择，而是要求你根据提供的特定情景，用目标语法点重构或润色句子，真正做到了从输入到输出的无缝衔接。这种注重“使用效果”而非“规则记忆”的教学思路，是我在其他任何语法书中都未曾体验过的深度和广度。

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坦白讲，我是一个典型的“拖延症患者”，任何需要长时间专注的事情都会让我感到畏惧，特别是这种被认为“枯燥至极”的工具书。但奇怪的是，我竟然能够捧着这本《English Grammar》一口气读下去了好几个章节而没有感到丝毫的乏味。我认为这要归功于作者那近乎于“讲故事”的叙事风格。他似乎把每一个语法点都人格化了，赋予了它们独特的“性格”和“功能”。比如，当他讲解如何区分“lay”和“lie”这对让人头疼的动词时，他没有用生硬的表格，而是想象“lay”是一个需要外力推动的物体（及物动词），而“lie”则是自己安顿下来（不及物动词），这种拟人化的比喻，让原本抽象的动词区别变得无比直观和容易记忆。更重要的是，书中穿插了许多关于英语思维方式的小插曲，这些内容虽然不是严格意义上的语法规则，却能帮助我们理解为什么英语会构建出这样的结构。这让学习过程充满了探索的乐趣，感觉自己像个侦探，在解开语言的密码。这种轻松愉快的氛围，有效地对抗了传统语法学习带来的心理负担，让学习过程变得更像是一种智力游戏，而不是一项艰巨的任务。每一次读完一个小章节，都有一种“原来如此，竟是这样简单”的豁然开朗感，这极大地激发了我继续往下翻阅的欲望。

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这本书的封面设计简直是匠心独运，那种沉稳又不失活力的蓝绿色调，一下子就抓住了我的眼球。我本是个对语法书有天然抗拒感的人，总觉得它们枯燥乏味，像是冰冷的教条堆砌。然而，当我翻开这本《English Grammar》时，那种感觉瞬间烟消云散了。它的版式设计非常人性化，大段的文字被巧妙地拆分成了易于消化的模块，重要的规则点都有醒目的图标或边框突出显示，阅读起来毫无压力。我尤其欣赏它在引入新概念时的那种循序渐进的铺陈方式，没有一下子把所有的复杂性砸向读者，而是先从最基础的语境入手，用生活化的例子引导我们理解抽象的语法结构。例如，在讲解虚拟语气时，作者并没有直接抛出“If I were you”的固定搭配，而是先描述了一个场景，一个人面对困境时的内心挣扎，再自然而然地引出用虚拟语气表达“假设、愿望或与事实相反”的微妙语感。这种处理方式，让原本晦涩的理论变得鲜活而富有画面感，仿佛不是在学习规则，而是在解析一门语言的内在逻辑和使用者的思维模式。书中的字体选择也很考究，大小适中，间距合理，即便是长时间阅读也不会感到眼睛疲劳。装帧质量也令人满意，书页的纸张厚实且具有一定的韧性，即便是经常翻阅也不会轻易磨损或脱页，看得出出版方在细节上投入了大量的心血。从外观到内页的每一个细微之处，都透露着一种对读者的尊重和对知识本身的敬畏，让人在拿起它的那一刻，就对即将开启的探索之旅充满了期待。

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这本书的参考价值和查阅便利性也是我十分欣赏的一点。虽然我主要把它当作一本学习教材来阅读，但在实际写作或编辑过程中，我发现它更像是一部随时待命的“语法工具箱”。它的索引设计做得极为细致，不仅按传统语法术语（如“时态”、“语态”、“从句”）分类，还增加了按“常见错误类型”和“特定场景需求”分类的索引。比如，如果我正在为一份正式报告犯愁如何恰当地使用被动语态，我可以直接翻到“正式语境中的被动语态用法”那一节，它会立即给出在正式写作中应该避免的被动语态滥用情况和推荐的替代方案。这种面向实战的索引结构，极大地缩短了查找信息的时间。此外，书后附带的“语法速查表”更是令人惊喜，它将所有核心规则浓缩在一张可折叠的彩印卡片上，无论是复习还是临场查阅都极为方便，让我这个常常需要快速确认细微差别的学习者受益匪浅。总而言之，它成功地在“深入学习”和“快速检索”之间找到了一个近乎完美的平衡点，使得这本书的生命周期不仅仅停留在学习阶段，而是会长期作为我案头的必备参考资料。

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从一个资深英语学习者的角度来看，这本书最宝贵的价值在于它对“复杂结构简化”的卓越处理能力。很多进阶语法书籍常常在刚开始就抛出复杂的从句嵌套、倒装结构或者高级的非谓语动词变化，往往让中级学习者望而却步，陷入“我学了但不会用”的僵局。然而，这本书却反其道而行之，它在处理这些“拦路虎”时，采用了“积木搭建”的策略。它会先用最基础的主谓宾结构作为基石，然后非常清晰地展示如何通过插入状语、定语等较简单的成分，逐步“搭建”出一个复杂的修饰结构，整个过程像是在看一个精密的机械组装教程。作者在讲解复杂句子结构时，总是会配上一个专门的“结构拆解图”，用不同颜色的线条和箭头清晰地标注出主干、修饰部分、插入语的层级关系，这比任何纯文字的解释都要来得有力。特别是对长难句的分析，它不只是简单地断句，而是引导读者去识别句子的“权力中心”——那个最核心的动词和主语，从而抓住句子的主旨。这种系统化的拆解方法，极大地提升了我阅读专业文献和理解复杂新闻报道的能力，不再需要一遍遍地回读来确定句意，这对于效率的提升是立竿见影的。

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