David Émile Durkheim (1858 - 1917) is known as one of the founders of modern sociology.
There would be no need for sociology if everyone understood the social frameworks within which we operate. That we do have a connection to the larger picture is largely thanks to the pioneering thinker ?mile Durkheim. He recognized that, if anything can explain how we as individuals relate to society, then it is suicide: Why does it happen? What goes wrong? Why is it more common in some places than others? In seeking answers to these questions, Durkheim wrote a work that has fascinated, challenged and informed its readers for over a hundred years. Far-sighted and trail-blazing in its conclusions, Suicide makes an immense contribution to our understanding to what must surely be one of the least understandable of acts. A brilliant study, it is regarded as one of the most important books Durkheim ever wrote.
首先,“人为什么自杀?因为社会太乱了呗”,不论是作为读后感还是作为简介,都歪曲了Durkheim的本意。 Durkheim区分了自杀的三种类型,社会失范导致的自杀仅仅是其中一种。社会太乱固然导致自杀率增加,但社会过于有序,自杀率也随之增高。事实上,自杀率呈波状,社会整合程度...
评分1988年出版的本子,纸页已然泛黄,翻动之间偶然能见到前人留下的印记,淡漠的铅笔痕迹不知经历了多少时光。345页的厚度,讨论的却是最不轻松的话题;用数字解构现象,用科学剖析死亡,杜尔凯姆的智慧灌注在每一行逻辑清晰的思辨反驳中,冷静得有些残酷的笔,却绽放出睿智与...
评分法國著名社會學傢凃爾干認爲:社會學傢不應該只熱衷於對社會現象進行形而上學的思考,而應該具有明確界限的現象作爲研究得對象。因此他選擇自殺這樣一個日益嚴重的社會特定現象進行研究,並對自殺做了自己嚴格的定義。即,任何由死者自己完成並知道會產生這樣的結果的某种...
评分首先,“人为什么自杀?因为社会太乱了呗”,不论是作为读后感还是作为简介,都歪曲了Durkheim的本意。 Durkheim区分了自杀的三种类型,社会失范导致的自杀仅仅是其中一种。社会太乱固然导致自杀率增加,但社会过于有序,自杀率也随之增高。事实上,自杀率呈波状,社会整合程度...
评分2019年10月末按:以完成作业为目的阅读或收藏下文的同学,能不能在留言处说一下学校,哈哈哈……也是为大家避免撞车着想 --------------------------------------------------- 《自杀论》笔记 导论 涂尔干对自杀的界定(p11) 考察自杀的维度(p14) 自杀论的研究对象 Ps.涂尔...
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