笛卡爾(1569-1650),生於法國西部,8歲時被送到歐洲當時最有名的學校之一的拉夫賴公學學習。1616年獲得法學碩士學位。1639年,他用拉丁文寫瞭他最著名的著作《第一哲學沉思錄》。1644年齣版瞭《哲學原理》,1649年齣版瞭《論靈魂的激情》。
'I concluded that I was a substance whose whole essence or nature resides only in thinking, and which, in order to exist, has no need of place and is not dependent on any material thing.' Descartes's A Discourse on the Method of Correctly Conducting One's Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences marks a watershed in European thought; in it, the author provides an informal intellectual autobiography in the vernacular for a non-specialist readership, sweeps away all previous philosophical traditions, and sets out in brief his radical new philosophy, which begins with a proof of the existence of the self (the famous 'cogito ergo sum'), next deduces from it the existence and nature of God, and ends by offering a radical new account of the physical world and of human and animal nature. This new translation is accompanied by a substantial introductory essay which draws on Descartes's correspondence to examine his motivation and the impact of his great work on his contemporaries. Detailed notes explain his philosophical terminology and ideas. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
从理性中寻求安全感 ——关于笛卡尔的怀疑 在众多的哲学经典著作中,笛卡尔的《谈谈方法》无疑是相当轻巧通俗的一本,篇幅短小,语言简练,由浅入深,循循善诱,让人可以毫无负担地一口气通读下来,而且心中少有因疑惑不解而产生的块垒,反而感觉畅快轻松,这在...
評分坚持原则: 1)凡是我没有明确地认识到的东西,我决不把它当成真的接受;小心避免轻率的判断和先入之见,除了清楚分明地呈现在我心里,使我根本无法怀疑的东西以外,不要多放一点别的东西到我的判断里; 2)把我所审查的每一个难题按照可能和必要的程度分成若干部分,以便一一...
評分笛卡尔主张破旧立新,他在《谈谈方法》中说: “由于我们在长大成人之前当过儿童,对呈现在我们感官面前的事物做过各种各样的判断,而那时我们还没有充分运用我们的理性,所以有很多先入的偏见阻碍我们认识真理,因此我们要摆脱这些偏见的束缚,就必须在一生中有一次...
評分良知,是人间分配得最均匀的东西。 因为人人都认为自己具有非常充分的良知,就连那些在其他一切方面全都极难满足的人,也从来不会觉得自己的良知不够,要想再多得一点。 这一方面,大概不是人人都弄错了,倒正好证明,那种正确判断、辨别真假的能力,也就是我们称为良知或理性...
評分书中有些部分其实挺晦涩的,如果你是来看方法论的,而不是研究哲学的,笛卡尔论述本源、观念、本体的部分大可泛泛看看即可,不必深究。 现在一个高中生的世界观都要比笛卡尔这位科学家、西方哲学奠基人先进一大截,但考虑到笛卡尔所处的时代,太超前了,如果生在20世纪,也许...
不,你會再看到一本Introduction比正文長的書,比如說道德形而上學。
评分Cogito, ergo sum.
评分cadaver
评分不,你會再看到一本Introduction比正文長的書,比如說道德形而上學。
评分cadaver
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