笛卡尔(1569-1650),生于法国西部,8岁时被送到欧洲当时最有名的学校之一的拉夫赖公学学习。1616年获得法学硕士学位。1639年,他用拉丁文写了他最著名的著作《第一哲学沉思录》。1644年出版了《哲学原理》,1649年出版了《论灵魂的激情》。
'I concluded that I was a substance whose whole essence or nature resides only in thinking, and which, in order to exist, has no need of place and is not dependent on any material thing.' Descartes's A Discourse on the Method of Correctly Conducting One's Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences marks a watershed in European thought; in it, the author provides an informal intellectual autobiography in the vernacular for a non-specialist readership, sweeps away all previous philosophical traditions, and sets out in brief his radical new philosophy, which begins with a proof of the existence of the self (the famous 'cogito ergo sum'), next deduces from it the existence and nature of God, and ends by offering a radical new account of the physical world and of human and animal nature. This new translation is accompanied by a substantial introductory essay which draws on Descartes's correspondence to examine his motivation and the impact of his great work on his contemporaries. Detailed notes explain his philosophical terminology and ideas. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
坚持原则: 1)凡是我没有明确地认识到的东西,我决不把它当成真的接受;小心避免轻率的判断和先入之见,除了清楚分明地呈现在我心里,使我根本无法怀疑的东西以外,不要多放一点别的东西到我的判断里; 2)把我所审查的每一个难题按照可能和必要的程度分成若干部分,以便一一...
评分 评分 评分书中有些部分其实挺晦涩的,如果你是来看方法论的,而不是研究哲学的,笛卡尔论述本源、观念、本体的部分大可泛泛看看即可,不必深究。 现在一个高中生的世界观都要比笛卡尔这位科学家、西方哲学奠基人先进一大截,但考虑到笛卡尔所处的时代,太超前了,如果生在20世纪,也许...
评分哲学在很多不了解它的人眼中是一门枯燥无味的学科,可能都不愿意涉 足。但在我看来,真正的哲学是非常的有趣,足以令人神往。但我建议 想涉足哲学的同志能够先有选择地看书,而《谈谈方法》、《第一哲学 沉思集》和《理想国》就是我极力要推荐的三本入门最佳读物。
Cogito, ergo sum.
评分不,你会再看到一本Introduction比正文长的书,比如说道德形而上学。
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