Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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Melanie Mitchell is a professor of computer science at Portland State University. She has worked at the Santa Fe Institute and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Her major work has been in the areas of analogical reasoning, complex systems, genetic algorithms and cellular automata, and her publications in those fields are frequently cited

出版者:Oxford University Press, USA

作者:Melanie Mitchell

出品人:

頁數:366

译者:

出版時間:2009-04-01

價格:USD 29.95

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780195124415

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

復雜係統
科普
Complexity
復雜
計算機
complexity
係統思考
英文原版

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As science probes the nature of life, society, and technology ever more closely, what it finds there is complexity. The sophisticated group behavior of social insects, the unexpected intricacies of the genome, the dynamics of population growth, and the self-organized structure of the World Wide Web - these are just a few examples of complex systems that still elude scientific understanding. Comprehending such systems seems to require a wholly new approach, one that goes beyond traditional scientific reductionism and that re-maps long-standing disciplinary boundaries. This remarkably accessible and companionable book, written by a leading complex systems scientist, provides an intimate, detailed tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. In this richly illustrated work, Melanie Mitchell describes in equal parts the history of ideas underlying complex systems science, the current research at the forefront of this field, and the prospects for the field's contribution to solving some of the most important scientific questions of our current century.

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复杂，是这个世界的本质，也是人类的本质。世界是复杂的物理学家霍金曾被问过这样一个问题：“有人说，20世纪是物理学的世纪，而我们正在进入生命科学的世纪，您怎么看？” 霍金回答说：“我认为，下一个世纪将是“复杂性”的世纪。” 复杂，是这个世界的本质，也是人类的本...

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希尔伯特问题：前两条其实就是克里特人都是说谎者悖论，由哥德尔解决。第三条由图灵解决，我看不懂。 1、数学是不是完备的。是不是所有数学命题都可以用一组有限的公理证明或证否。 2、数学是不是一致的？是不是可以证明的都是真命题？ 3、是不是所有命题都是数学可判定的？第...

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1.根据热力学第二定律孤立系统的熵永不自动减少，熵在可逆过程中不变，在不可逆过程中增加。　　2.世界只能从有序到无序。生命来源于有序的太阳能量。　　3.生命的不断创造把局部无序变为有序，让整体更无序。例空调运行热量运行。　　4.人类的意义在于为了更快...

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用戶評價

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故事和知識閤理分配，非常易懂的科普書。讓我重溫瞭很多以前似懂非懂的概念。model那部分強烈感受到在上simulating language感覺，結果隨手搜瞭下，發現Simon還真的引用過她的作品。後麵一些章節稍微有點冗餘。

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1.Halting problem與哥德爾不完備定理的證明在概念上是相通甚至等價的。2.自然中的計算是復雜係統為適應性而對信息的處理。3.Cellular automata的碰撞綫本身是信息的傳遞和處理。4.復雜係統最終能形成科學的真正挑戰是是否能有可解釋自組織、湧現等現象的概念體係和數學工具（相當於微積分對牛頓力學意義上的）。

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好像看錯書瞭=。。=

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network隻是complexity的一部分呀

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相當不錯。介紹瞭一些前沿，但是還不夠猛！