Melanie Mitchell is a professor of computer science at Portland State University. She has worked at the Santa Fe Institute and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Her major work has been in the areas of analogical reasoning, complex systems, genetic algorithms and cellular automata, and her publications in those fields are frequently cited
As science probes the nature of life, society, and technology ever more closely, what it finds there is complexity. The sophisticated group behavior of social insects, the unexpected intricacies of the genome, the dynamics of population growth, and the self-organized structure of the World Wide Web - these are just a few examples of complex systems that still elude scientific understanding. Comprehending such systems seems to require a wholly new approach, one that goes beyond traditional scientific reductionism and that re-maps long-standing disciplinary boundaries. This remarkably accessible and companionable book, written by a leading complex systems scientist, provides an intimate, detailed tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. In this richly illustrated work, Melanie Mitchell describes in equal parts the history of ideas underlying complex systems science, the current research at the forefront of this field, and the prospects for the field's contribution to solving some of the most important scientific questions of our current century.
1.根据热力学第二定律 孤立系统的熵永不自动减少,熵在可逆过程中不变,在不可逆过程中增加。 2.世界只能从有序到无序。 生命来源于有序的太阳能量。 3.生命的不断创造把局部无序变为有序, 让整体更无序 。例 空调运行热量运行。 4.人类的意义在于为了更快...
評分不同的学科对于同样的事物往往展现了不同的分析角度和思考深度。比如在经济学教科书中往往会有这样的例子,在一个人口众多的城市中,从来没有一个负责统筹调度食物的中央机构,但是市民的餐饮问题还是自然而然地解决了,经济学把这一现象的原因解释为市场的力量,每一个自利的...
評分1.根据热力学第二定律 孤立系统的熵永不自动减少,熵在可逆过程中不变,在不可逆过程中增加。 2.世界只能从有序到无序。 生命来源于有序的太阳能量。 3.生命的不断创造把局部无序变为有序, 让整体更无序 。例 空调运行热量运行。 4.人类的意义在于为了更快...
評分類比章節我很喜歡,可能是寫程序的人對這種題材比較敏感,其他章節都是科普故事居多,故事如此歸置在一起,用來作為科普入門書倒是不錯,可以一讀。
评分很贊的一本書,絕對開拓眼界
评分類比章節我很喜歡,可能是寫程序的人對這種題材比較敏感,其他章節都是科普故事居多,故事如此歸置在一起,用來作為科普入門書倒是不錯,可以一讀。
评分很贊的一本書,絕對開拓眼界
评分相當不錯。介紹瞭一些前沿,但是還不夠猛!
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