Why Dominant Parties Lose pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Kenneth F. Greene is Assistant Professor of Government at the University of Texas at Austin. His research on regimes, political parties, and voting behavior has been published in Comparative Political Studies, PS: Political Science and Politics, Politica y Gobierno, and Foreign Affairs en Espanol. He has served as Co-Principal Investigator on two National Science Foundation grants for elite and voter survey research in Mexico, won a Fulbright-Garcia Robles fellowship, and held visiting positions at the Center for Democracy and Civil Society at Georgetown University and at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies at the University of Notre Dame. He received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in 2002.
- 比較政治
- 拉美研究
- 威權主義
- 民主轉型
- 獨大型政黨
- 政黨政治
- election
- 民主政治
Why have dominant parties persisted in power for decades in countries spread across the globe? Why did most eventually lose? Why Dominant Parties Lose develops a theory of single-party dominance, its durability, and its breakdown into fully competitive democracy. Greene shows that dominant parties turn public resources into patronage goods to bias electoral competition in their favor and virtually win elections before election day without resorting to electoral fraud or bone-crushing repression. Opposition parties fail because their resource disadvantages force them to form as niche parties with appeals that are out of step with the average voter. When the political economy of dominance erodes, the partisan playing field becomes fairer and opposition parties can expand into catchall competitors that threaten the dominant party at the polls. Greene uses this argument to show why Mexico transformed from a dominant party authoritarian regime under PRI rule to a fully competitive democracy.
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和Magaloni那本對照著看很有啓發。兩本書都將單一黨主導統治（single-party dominance）概念化為一種均衡，而這種均衡從1982年開始因為經濟狀況的改變而無法延續的。但是，對於選民與政黨精英在結束主導黨統治中的作用，兩本書有不同的看法。Magaloni著重關注經濟危機給選民造成的不滿，而本書著重強調反對黨利用這種不滿的能力。
评分- 11/12/2012
评分和Magaloni那本對照著看很有啓發。兩本書都將單一黨主導統治（single-party dominance）概念化為一種均衡，而這種均衡從1982年開始因為經濟狀況的改變而無法延續的。但是，對於選民與政黨精英在結束主導黨統治中的作用，兩本書有不同的看法。Magaloni著重關注經濟危機給選民造成的不滿，而本書著重強調反對黨利用這種不滿的能力。
评分看瞭Introduction，與Magaloni(2008)相呼應，迴答為什麼在PRI專政下，會有反對黨齣現，並最終將其挑落馬下。
评分在位者優勢根源於資源，把國傢的變為黨的。DPARs下，反對黨隻能定位於niche party，伺機而動，再成為真正的挑戰者。迴答的問題就是書名。
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