The Philosophical Baby 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 育儿 认知科学 哲学 美国 心理 教育 心理理论
发表于2025-02-11
The Philosophical Baby 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
Know thyself.
评分Know thyself.
评分比社会学少罗嗦一点 面试扯淡必用
评分比社会学少罗嗦一点 面试扯淡必用
评分Know thyself.
儿童学习和发展研究的领导者,首位从儿童意识的角度深刻剖析哲学问题的心理学家。
牛津大学心理学博士,加州大学伯克利分校心理学系教授及哲学系客座教授,曾荣获加州理工学院摩尔杰出学者奖学金。
心理理论创始人之一,第一位受邀在美国心理学会开设讲座的儿童心理学家。曾在美国科学促进会、美国心理协会、美国哲学学会及诸多儿童福利机构发表儿童心理理论的演讲。
代表作《摇篮里的科学家》(The Scientist in the Crib)以及《宝宝也是哲学家》广受好评,其中《宝宝也是哲学家》被迪士尼旗下BABBLE网站誉为“50本最佳育儿书籍”之一,她的文章和评论散见于《纽约时报》、《卫报》、《科学人》等各大媒体。
For most of us, having a baby is the most profound, intense, and fascinating experience of our lives. Now scientists and philosophers are starting to appreciate babies, too. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in our understanding of infants and young children. Scientists used to believe that babies were irrational, and that their thinking and experience were limited. Recently, they have discovered that babies learn more, create more, care more, and experience more than we could ever have imagined. And there is good reason to believe that babies are actually smarter, more thoughtful, and even more conscious than adults. This new science holds answers to some of the deepest and oldest questions about what it means to be human. A new baby's captivated gaze at her mother's face lays the foundations for love and morality. A toddler's unstoppable explorations of his playpen hold the key to scientific discovery. A three-year-old's wild make-believe explains how we can imagine the future, write novels, and invent new technologies. Alison Gopnik - a leading psychologist and philosopher, as well as a mother - explains the groundbreaking new psychological, neuroscientific, and philosophical developments in our understanding of very young children, transforming our understanding of how babies see the world, and in turn promoting a deeper appreciation for the role of parents. Alison Gopnik, a professor of psychology at the University of California at Berkeley, is the author of "The Scientist in the Crib." For most of us, having a baby is the most profound, intense, and fascinating experience of our lives. Now scientists and philosophers are starting to appreciate babies, too. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in our understanding of infants and young children. Scientists used to believe that babies were irrational, and that their thinking and experience were limited. Recently, they have discovered that babies learn more, create more, care more, and experience more than we could ever have imagined. And there is good reason to believe that babies are actually smarter, more thoughtful, and even more conscious than adults. This new science holds answers to some of the deepest and oldest questions about what it means to be human. A new baby's captivated gaze at her mother's face lays the foundations for love and morality. A toddler's unstoppable explorations of his playpen hold the key to scientific discovery. A three-year-old's wild make-believe explains how we can imagine the future, write novels, and invent new technologies. Alison Gopnik--a leading psychologist and philosopher, as well as a mother--explains the groundbreaking new psychological, neuroscientific, and philosophical developments in our understanding of very young children, transforming our understanding of how babies see the world, and in turn promoting a deeper appreciation for the role of parents. " Gopnik's] account of what the science of recent decades has had to say about infants' minds tells a fascinating story of how we become the grown-ups that we are." --"The New York Times " " Gopnik's] account of what the science of recent decades has had to say about infants' minds tells a fascinating story of how we become the grown-ups that we are." --"The New York Times ""Gopnik is at her most persuasive when she turns her attention to the nature of infant consciousness . . . As a guide to the field of cognitive development, there can be few people better qualified than Gopnik. This eminent developmental scientist writes with wit, erudition and an admirable aversion to jargon, and her book provides an intriguing perspective on some philosophical questions."--Charles Fernyhough, "Financial Times" "I've often wondered, peering into those wide, unblinking eyes, just what it's like to be a baby. Now, thanks to Alison Gopnik's fascinating new book, "The Philosophical Baby: What Children's Minds Tell Us About Truth, Love, and the Meaning of Life," I have a pretty good idea . . . Gopnik] likens a baby's attention to a lantern, casting its light in all directions, illuminating the nooks and crannies of a strange, new world--perfect for learning a great deal in a short time . . . It's that lantern-like consciousness that allows a baby to construct a mental map of her world and how it works. Contrary to Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, who believed young children were limited to a 'here and now' existence, Gopnik's research proves that even 1-year-olds are capable of counterfactual thought--that 'coulda-woulda-shoulda' thinking that allows us to learn from experience, consider possibilities and change our future behavior accordingly. Humans have by far the longest childhood of any primate species. Gopnik presents compelling evidence that this period of extended helplessness is actually a key to our evolutionary success. Lantern consciousness, counterfactual thinking and imaginative play allow children to explore alternative worlds and scenarios. During this period of 'paradoxically useful uselessness, ' children learn to see the world as it could be, and to make plans to create that world--skills that will be crucial in an ever-changing adult society. Play is indeed the work of childhood, and it has been since the dawn of Homo sapiens. Gopnik is a fine writer, and her wit enlivens a subject that could easily veer into the overly abstract. Her willingness to poke gentle fun at herself, her own parenting foibles and her hometown of Berkeley make for enjoyable reading. She is also passionate about her subject. "The Philosophical Baby" isn't simply a summary of recent research on young minds. Rather, Gopnik seeks to place early childhood in the context of 2,500 years of Western philosophy. Children, she writes, help provide answers to deep, meaning-of-life questions. They 'put us in touch with important, real and universal aspects of the human condition, ' such as awe, magic, beauty and truth. Babies and children
曾经被书名里的“宝宝”和“哲学”两个字蒙蔽了,感觉像本鸡汤派的育儿书,于是迟迟没有打开,偶尔在实体书看完的间隙有个断档,翻开了这本书,一读之下简直欲罢不能,感慨实在是因为以貌取书错怪了它良久,真不好意思。 作者高普尼克是个正经的心理学家,研究儿童学习与发展,...
评分曾经被书名里的“宝宝”和“哲学”两个字蒙蔽了,感觉像本鸡汤派的育儿书,于是迟迟没有打开,偶尔在实体书看完的间隙有个断档,翻开了这本书,一读之下简直欲罢不能,感慨实在是因为以貌取书错怪了它良久,真不好意思。 作者高普尼克是个正经的心理学家,研究儿童学习与发展,...
评分曾经被书名里的“宝宝”和“哲学”两个字蒙蔽了,感觉像本鸡汤派的育儿书,于是迟迟没有打开,偶尔在实体书看完的间隙有个断档,翻开了这本书,一读之下简直欲罢不能,感慨实在是因为以貌取书错怪了它良久,真不好意思。 作者高普尼克是个正经的心理学家,研究儿童学习与发展,...
评分看得见大猩猩的孩子 游伟 美国心理学丹尼尔•西蒙斯在1999年发表了一项著名的心理学实验。在这项实验中,丹尼尔组织志愿者观看一段打篮球的视频,并要求他们在规定时间内数出三名穿白衣服的运动员的传球次数,实验现场另有三名穿黑衣...
评分初为人父,时常好奇宝宝的各种表情和动作。在我看来,小天使们整天除了吃就是睡,好不容易睡醒了还是张着嘴左右晃动咿呀咿呀呼喊,但当他们睡着后,表情却变得丰富起来,一会儿嘴角微扬,一会儿眉头紧缩,一会儿抓耳挠腮,这个问题也就应运而生:宝宝们到底在想些什么呢? 《宝...
The Philosophical Baby 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025