Emma 在線電子書 圖書標籤:
發表於2024-11-28
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簡·奧斯丁,1775年12月16日生於斯蒂文頓鄉一教區牧師傢庭。受到較好的傢庭教育,主要教材就是父親的文學藏書。奧斯丁一傢愛讀流行小說,多半是庸俗的消遣品。她少女時期的習作就是對這類流行小說的滑稽模仿,這樣就形成瞭她作品中嘲諷的基調。她的六部小說《理智與感傷》(1811)《傲慢與偏見》(1813)《曼斯斐爾德花園》(1814)《愛瑪》(1815)以及作者逝世以後齣版的《諾桑覺修道院》(1818)和《勸導》(1818),大半以鄉鎮上的中産階級日常生活為題材,通過愛情婚姻等方麵的矛盾衝突反映瞭18世紀末、19世紀初英國社會的風貌。作品中往往通過喜劇性的場麵嘲諷人們的愚蠢、自私、勢利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱點。奧斯丁的小說齣現在19世紀初葉,一掃風行一時的假浪漫主義潮流,繼承和發展瞭英國18世紀優秀的現實主義傳統,為19世紀現實主義小說的高潮做瞭準備,起到瞭承上啓下的重要作用。
Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her. She was the youngest of the two daughters of a most affectionate, indulgent father; and had, in consequence of her sister's marriage, been mistress of his house from a very early period. Her mother had died too long ago for her to have more than an indistinct remembrance of her caresses; and her place had been supplied by an excellent woman as governess, who had fallen little short of a mother in affection. Sixteen years had Miss Taylor been in Mr. Woodhouse's family, less as a governess than a friend, very fond of both daughters, but particularly of Emma. Between "them" it was more the intimacy of sisters. Even before Miss Taylor had ceased to hold the nominal office of governess, the mildness of her temper had hardly allowed her to impose any restraint; and the shadow of authority being now long passed away, they had been living together as friend and friend very mutually attached, and Emma doing just what she liked; highly esteeming Miss Taylor's judgment, but directed chiefly by her own. The real evils, indeed, of Emma's situation were the power of having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself; these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her many enjoyments. . . .
«爱玛»被认为是“与莎士比亚平起平坐”的简·奥斯丁最成熟的作品,然而,读完却多少有一些失望,究其原因,也许是因为爱玛这个主角被有意塑造的并不完美。爱玛出身高贵,家庭富有,虽然心地善良,热情直率,但一方面十分固守等级偏见,另一方面清高自傲,自以为是,相比...
評分 評分读过奥斯汀小说的人都知道:散步,谈话,舞会,书信……是奥斯汀小说的情节。爱情,婚姻,家产,门第……是奥斯汀小说的主题。这些东西,足足写满了她的六本小说。难怪夏洛蒂•勃朗特会说,奥斯汀不知激情为何物。但不可否认,那些散步、舞会……,那些门第、婚姻……,还真...
評分 評分本书刻画了三个主要女性,Emma、Harriet、Fairfax。毫无疑问,Emma是集万千宠爱于一身的,现代意义上的“白富美”,而另两位出身相对低贱的美好女性,很可能就被尊称为“女屌丝”了。 我并不喜欢Emma。自恃高人一等,忙着给Harriet和Mr.Elton做媒。当Mr.Elton求婚时她果断拒绝...
Emma 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024