The Universe in a Helium Droplet (The International Series of Monographs on Physics) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 物理
- 凝聚态物理
- 科普
- 量子场论
- 凝聚态
- 万有理论
- physics
- OUP
There are fundamental relations between three vast areas of physics: particle physics, cosmology and condensed matter physics. The fundamental links between the first two areas, in other words, between micro- and macro- worlds, have been well established. There is a unified system of laws governing the scales from subatomic particles to the Cosmos and this principle is widely exploited in the description of the physics of the early Universe. The main goal of this book is to establish and define the connection of these two fields with condensed matter physics. According to the modern view, elementary particles (electrons, neutrinos, quarks, etc.) are excitations of a more fundamental medium called the quantum vacuum. This is the new 'aether' of the 21st Century. Electromagnetism, gravity, and the fields transferring weak and strong interactions all represent different types of the collective motion of the quantum vacuum. Among the existing condensed matter systems, a quantum liquid called superfluid 3He-A most closely represents the quantum vacuum. Its quasiparticles are very similar to the elementary particles, while the collective modes of the liquid are very similar to electromagnetic and gravitational fields, and the quanta of these collective modes are analogues of photons and gravitons. The fundamental laws of physics, such as the laws of relativity (Lorentz invariance) and gauge invariance, arise when the temperature of the quantum liquid decreases. This book is written for graduate students and researchers in all areas of physics.
具体描述
读后感
The text presents a general overview of analogies between phenomena in condensed matter physics on one hand and quantum field theory and elementary particle physics on the other.
评分The text presents a general overview of analogies between phenomena in condensed matter physics on one hand and quantum field theory and elementary particle physics on the other.
评分The text presents a general overview of analogies between phenomena in condensed matter physics on one hand and quantum field theory and elementary particle physics on the other.
评分The text presents a general overview of analogies between phenomena in condensed matter physics on one hand and quantum field theory and elementary particle physics on the other.
评分The text presents a general overview of analogies between phenomena in condensed matter physics on one hand and quantum field theory and elementary particle physics on the other.
用户评价
以狄拉克(Weyl)方程动量空间拓扑性质为主线，系统讨论了He3的不同拓扑相、零模解和拓扑型激发。涉及到的方法论全面涵盖了拓扑绝缘体和拓扑超导体的几乎所有物理效应，思想深刻，可以说是学习动量空间拓扑及缺陷效应的必读物。当然，有大量类比宇宙学和QCD的内容可选择性跳过。
评分以狄拉克(Weyl)方程动量空间拓扑性质为主线，系统讨论了He3的不同拓扑相、零模解和拓扑型激发。涉及到的方法论全面涵盖了拓扑绝缘体和拓扑超导体的几乎所有物理效应，思想深刻，可以说是学习动量空间拓扑及缺陷效应的必读物。当然，有大量类比宇宙学和QCD的内容可选择性跳过。
评分以狄拉克(Weyl)方程动量空间拓扑性质为主线，系统讨论了He3的不同拓扑相、零模解和拓扑型激发。涉及到的方法论全面涵盖了拓扑绝缘体和拓扑超导体的几乎所有物理效应，思想深刻，可以说是学习动量空间拓扑及缺陷效应的必读物。当然，有大量类比宇宙学和QCD的内容可选择性跳过。
评分以狄拉克(Weyl)方程动量空间拓扑性质为主线，系统讨论了He3的不同拓扑相、零模解和拓扑型激发。涉及到的方法论全面涵盖了拓扑绝缘体和拓扑超导体的几乎所有物理效应，思想深刻，可以说是学习动量空间拓扑及缺陷效应的必读物。当然，有大量类比宇宙学和QCD的内容可选择性跳过。
评分以狄拉克(Weyl)方程动量空间拓扑性质为主线，系统讨论了He3的不同拓扑相、零模解和拓扑型激发。涉及到的方法论全面涵盖了拓扑绝缘体和拓扑超导体的几乎所有物理效应，思想深刻，可以说是学习动量空间拓扑及缺陷效应的必读物。当然，有大量类比宇宙学和QCD的内容可选择性跳过。
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