Working-Class Formation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Ira Katznelson (born 1944) is a leading American political scientist and historian, noted for his influential research on the liberal state, inequality, social knowledge, and institutions, primarily focused on the United States.
Aristide R. Zolberg was Walter P. Eberstadt Professor of Political Science and University-in-Exile Professor Emeritus at the New School for Social Research.
- 社会运动
- 劳工研究
- 工人阶级
- 社会学
- 比较历史研究
- 政治学
- 工人研究
- 历史
Applying an original theoretical framework, an international group of historians and social scientists here explores how class, rather than other social bonds, became central to the ideologies, dispositions, and actions of working people, and how this process was translated into diverse institutional legacies and political outcomes. Focusing principally on France. Germany, and the United States, the contributors examine the historically contingent connections between class, as objectively structured and experienced, and collective perceptions and responses as they develop in work, community, and politics.
Following Ira Katznelson's introduction of the analytical concepts, William H. Sewell, Jr., Michelle Perrot, and Alain Cottereau discuss France; Amy Bridges and Martin Shefter, the United States; and Jargen Kocka and Mary Nolan, Germany. The conclusion by Aristide R. Zolberg comments on working-class formation up to World War I, including developments in Great Britain, and challenges conventional wisdom about class and politics in the industrializing West.
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不太适合对各国工人历史没有了解的人看.......不然会像我一样直接看蒙
评分仅就美国两篇：“多重认同说”调和威斯康星学派“身份政治”论与70年代新马劳工史，“联邦制与大众政党造就早熟的地方政治机器，挤压阶级政治”一说承接政治学新制度主义，人口结构出发的分期方案下启APD。
评分认为阶级概念可分四层次：经济上主要以工作换工资；社会联系和生活环境为工业生产所塑造；群体意识兴起；集体行动争取权益。阶级形成即四层次相互作用最后固定，受国家形态、工业化和社会根基影响。法国工业化缓慢，行会和农村手工作坊根深蒂固，将工业视为剥夺经济富足、社会地位和生活习惯，加之大革命下国家不稳、极端思想传播，工人阶级形成慢但抗争手段激烈。美国联邦制下政府和本地人联系紧密，自由主义和财产权传统深，政党成熟，城市发达，工人又多移民、多重认同，故集体意识难成；工会活动集中在经济权益争取上，同政治机器分工明确，且多寻求中产阶级支持。德国威权国家压迫+快速工业化本是塑造阶级好条件，但国家福利政策、地主阶层保守农村人口和国会政治压力下社民势力占上风，后趁一战转向激进马克思主义，但路径依赖已成，转换困难。
评分Labor LaborMovement
评分Labor LaborMovement
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