Discipline and Punish 在线电子书 图书标签: 福柯 Foucault 社会学 历史 哲学 社会 sociology 法律
发表于2024-11-15
Discipline and Punish 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
挣扎着读了两个星期,终于了解福大爷的牛逼之处。。。
评分思想的震撼
评分11寒假,my world view changing book! 福柯好帅,哲学总是赤裸残酷,所以不易被人理解
评分个人开设的研究生课程必读文献。一部现代灵魂遭受审判的历史:福柯试图通过论述关于现代灵魂与一种新的审判权力之间相互关系的历史,来勾勒现行的科学-法律综合体的系谱。在这种综合体中,惩罚权力获得了自身的基础、证明和规则,扩大了自己的效应,并且用这种综合体掩饰自己超常的独特性。其中,凡是与一群人打交道而又要给每个人规定一项任务或一种特殊的行为方式时,就可以使用全景敞视模式(边沁“环形监狱”的提出被福柯看成是18世纪末人类心灵史上的重大事件)。由此,现代社会形成的各种规训机构具有同构性(学校、医院、军队、工厂、监狱等) ,全景敞视模式注定传遍整个社会机体,以实现各种用途:改造监狱中的罪犯、教育学校里的学生、管治医院的精神病人、训练兵营里的士兵等。
评分Okay I finally start to get why people like Foucault after watching the Black Mirror Episode on "White Christmas".
Michel Foucault was one of the most influential thinkers in the contemporary world. Social scientist and historian of ideas, Foucault was Professor of History of Systems of Thought at the College de France. He wrote frequently for French newspapers and reviews, and edited Critique. Among his many publications are Madness and Civilization (1961), The Archaeology of Knowledge (1972), The Birth of the Clinic (1973), Discipline and Punish (1975), and three volumes of the History of Sexuality: Volume One, the Will to Knowledge (1976); Volume Two, The Use of Pleasure (1984); and Volume Three: The Care for the Self (1984). Professor Foucault died in 1984.
In the middle ages there were gaols and dungeons, but punishment was for the most part a spectacle. The economic changes and growing popular dissent of the eighteenth century made necessary a more systematic control over the individual members of society, and this in effect meant a change from punishment, which chastised the body, to reform, which touched the soul.
Foucault shows in fascinating detail the development of the Western system of prisons, police organizations, administrative and legal hierarchies of social control --- and the growth of disciplinary society as a whole. He also reveals that the comparison between a school and a prison is not purely facetious --- prisons, schools, factories, barracks and hospitals all share a common organization, in which it is possible to control the use of an individual's time and space hour by hour.
在《规训与惩罚》中,福柯创造性地提出了全景敞视主义的权力运行机制。在这种机制下,权力对肉体的规训形成了一套微观的知识运作模式,监控社会成为一种可能。 (一)权力的微观化 肉体与权力是贯穿《规训与惩罚》始终的一对基本范畴。在权力对肉体的规训历史中,肉体的意义在...
评分一、概述 从《疯癫与文明》到《规训与惩罚》,福柯对特殊的少数群体似乎总有一种深刻的关怀。按北成老师上课的说法,在现代化的过程中,总是会有一部分被留下来,被边缘化,成为社会中的少数群体。其他学科,如经济学,追求效益最大化,因而这部分少数群体就自然而然地被忽视了...
评分转载请注明出处,谢谢。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ——《疯颠与文明》及《规训与惩罚》读书笔记 初读福柯,思想的震撼如狂风呼啸扫荡平原,摧枯拉朽,日月无光。 一些道...
评分我说为“主要”的部分并不是说该书的绝大部分,所以是指核心部分。那本书虽然是福科的第一部成熟的作品,可是其中观点却极大的收到其他人的影响,比如马克思、伊波利特和康吉兰,而这些人给与福科的影响最主要的就是体现在该书内容的“绝大部分”,同时构成了该书的主体—...
评分Discipline and Punish 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024