Michel Foucault was one of the most influential thinkers in the contemporary world. Social scientist and historian of ideas, Foucault was Professor of History of Systems of Thought at the College de France. He wrote frequently for French newspapers and reviews, and edited Critique. Among his many publications are Madness and Civilization (1961), The Archaeology of Knowledge (1972), The Birth of the Clinic (1973), Discipline and Punish (1975), and three volumes of the History of Sexuality: Volume One, the Will to Knowledge (1976); Volume Two, The Use of Pleasure (1984); and Volume Three: The Care for the Self (1984). Professor Foucault died in 1984.
In the middle ages there were gaols and dungeons, but punishment was for the most part a spectacle. The economic changes and growing popular dissent of the eighteenth century made necessary a more systematic control over the individual members of society, and this in effect meant a change from punishment, which chastised the body, to reform, which touched the soul.
Foucault shows in fascinating detail the development of the Western system of prisons, police organizations, administrative and legal hierarchies of social control --- and the growth of disciplinary society as a whole. He also reveals that the comparison between a school and a prison is not purely facetious --- prisons, schools, factories, barracks and hospitals all share a common organization, in which it is possible to control the use of an individual's time and space hour by hour.
该书的副题是监狱的诞生,但是,本书的视野却不局限于监狱,而是以回溯的姿态考察了刑罚的系谱,我们顺着作者“考古”的足迹一路走来,中世纪末和“旧制度”时期作为王权武器的酷刑;古典时期人道主义改革者的梦想;体现现代规训权力技术的监狱和规范化监督。这一幕幕图景折射...
評分转载请注明出处,谢谢。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ——《疯颠与文明》及《规训与惩罚》读书笔记 初读福柯,思想的震撼如狂风呼啸扫荡平原,摧枯拉朽,日月无光。 一些道...
評分(应学校读书会的要求而提交的读书笔记,啦啦啦) “如果这意味着写一部关于现在的历史,那才是我的兴趣所在。” ——福柯 作为《惩罚与规训》的读书笔记,在本文的结构上将会不同于原书安排的结构。这意味着本文将不按照原书的结构顺序依次概括、解读,这毋宁说是一种对原作...
評分为写论文,整理一下笔记 从达米安被处以极刑的惨烈场面到1840年梅特莱农场的正式使用,两个社会事件标志着一种“规训机制”从此在法国建立起来,这种机制展示了一种新的惩戒权力。而《性经验史》描述了整个19世纪,人们对性的关注,产生了四种形象,它们是认知的四个特殊对象...
評分之前稍微玩過精讀《性意識史》(為求方便,《性意識史》將以HS簡稱,而《規訓與懲罰》則是DP),交互看兩本書是件很有意思的事,尤其是看The History of Sexuality和Discipline and Punish,兩本著作出版相隔不到一年,主題看似迥異,但實際上卻蘊含傅柯對權力關係最詳盡的解釋...
雖然明顯是一知半解 但是讀懂的地方還是很帥氣的
评分I love Foucault. A great historical analysis of French society. But unfortunately the "distant roar of battle" that he wanted to see has not grown louder; societies only grow increasingly "incarcerated" as the world gloabalises and more laws and regulations are put in place. Liberty is not the way forward, socialisation is!
评分很愛這本書,裏麵有些關於社會和Panopticon的說法特彆特彆精彩!終於讓我喜歡上福柯瞭。
评分討論裏倒是發現瞭兩個問題,福柯多大程度上在說institution,還是彌散的權力和知識;如果說power is exercised, not owned,那知識呢?另外,可以說福柯是apolitical的嗎?
评分讀到結尾處 關上書 目瞪口呆 需要好好消化一下
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