本書作者I.B.科恩是美國著名科學史傢，曾任哈佛大學科學史係主任。I•伯納德•科恩研究領域非常深入廣泛，齣版有《新物理學的誕生》、《牛頓的自然哲學》、《科學中的革命》等多種重要著作，曾曆時15年翻譯而成的牛頓的《自然哲學的數學原理》一書的英譯本。1974年獲科學史研究領域的最高榮譽薩頓奬。

譯者張蔔天，傑齣青年譯者，譯有著作近40部。熱愛哲學和科學史方麵的翻譯，研究方嚮為西方中世紀和近代早期科學思想史，研究領域主要集中在近代科學的起源和科學革命，特彆關注現代性的起源，科學與哲學、神學的關係和互動，中世紀晚期和文藝復興時期的哲學、神學思潮對近代科學興起的影響等等。

One of the fruits of the Scientific Revolution was the idea of a social science - a science of government, of individual behavior, and of society - that would operate in ways comparable to the newly triumphant natural sciences. Thus was set in motion a long and often convoluted chain of two-way interactions that still have implications for both scholarship and public policy. This book, by the dean of American historians of science, offers an excellent historical perspective on these interactions.The core of the book consists of two long essays. The first focuses on the role of analogies as linking factors between the two realms. Examples are drawn from the physics of rational mechanics and energy physics (in relation to marginalist or neoclassical economics) and from the biology of the cell theory (in relation to nineteenth-century sociology). The second essay looks closely at the relations between the natural and the social sciences in the period of the Scientific Revolution.The book also includes a record of a series of conversations between the author and Harvey Brooks (Professor of Technology and Public Policy Emeritus at Harvard) that addresses the present-day public policy implications of the historical interactions between the natural and the social sciences. A short but illuminating history of the terms "natural science" and "social science" concludes the book.