具体描述
The legendary Margaret Mead changed Americans' views of themselves by relating information collected from remote peoples to our society—a society that she did not consider necessarily to be the pinnacle of human development. However, Mead and her followers have been criticized for promulgating sensationalized and inaccurate images of Melanesian societies, including savagery, cannibalism, and wanton sexuality. This book deals with the consequences of such Western condescension.
Destined to be highly controversial, this book for the first time brings a multicultural outlook to bear on Margaret Mead, scrutinizing her role and impact on Western anthropology, colonialism, and strategic and business interests in the South Pacific. The contributors, most of them avowedly activist supporters of the concept of a nuclear-free and independent Pacific, include Warilea Iamo, Papua New Guinea's first anthropologist; John D. Waiko, Director of the New Guinea Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research; Nahau Rooney, the daughter of one of Mead's informants, and; Susanna Ounei, a leader of a New Caledonian independence front.
作者简介
Lenora Foerstel is an instructor in Ethnohistory at the Maryland College of Art. She was a member of the 1953 American Museum of Natural History Expedition to Manus Island, led by Dr. Margaret Mead.
Angela Gilliam teaches at Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington. She has served as adviser to the Papua New Guinea Permanent Mission to the United Nations on New Caledonia.
Contributors: Glenn Alcalay, Simione Durutalo, Warilea Iamo, Susanna Ounei, Nahau Rooney, John D. Waiko, Peter Worsley, and the editors.
目录信息
Preface Angela Gilliam and Lenora Foerstel xix
Acknowledgments xxxiii
PARTl The Margaret Mead Legacy
1 Anthropologists in Search of a Culture: 3
Margaret Mead, Derek Freeman, and All
the Rest of Us
Eleanor Leacock
2 Leaving a Recordfor Others: An Interview 31
with Nahau Rooney
Angela Gilliam
3 Margaret Meadfrom a Cultural-Historical 55
Perspective
Lenora Foerstel
4 The Stigma of New Guinea: Reflections on 75
.Anthropology and Anthropologists
Warilea Iamo
5 Margaret Mead's Contradictory Legacy 101
Angela Gilliam and Lenora Foerstel
PART II Empire and Independence
6 For an Independent Kanaky 159
Susanna Ounei
7 The United States Anthropologist in 173
Micronesia: Toward a Counter-Hegemonic
Study of Sapiens
Glenn Alcalay
8 Anthropology and Authoritarianism in the 205
Pacific Islands
Simione Durutalo
9 Tugata: Culture, Identity, and 233
Commitment
John D. Waiko
10 Papua New Guinea and the Geopolitics of 267
Knowledge Production
Angela Gilliam
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