Peter Berger is University Professor of Sociology and Theology at Boston University, he is known all over the world for his work in sociology, including the sociology of religion. He has taught at the New School for Social Research, at Rutgers University, and at Boston College. Grace Davie holds a personal chair in the Sociology of Religion at the University of Exeter. Effie Fokas gained her Ph D from the London School of Economics in 2004. She is currently working as a research assistant at the University of Exeter.
Europe is a relatively secular part of the world in global terms. Why is this so? And why is the situation in Europe so different from that in the United States? These are the key questions considered in this book; key questions (the theme) clearly articulated in the first chapter.Subsequent chapters explore the nature of Eurosecularity in more detail (the variations on the theme) - paying attention to its historical, philosophical and institutional dimensions. They also ask how the question of Eurosecularity is related to social difference (class, ethnicity etc.). In each chapter, the similarities and differences with the American case will be carefully examined. The final chapter explores the ways in which these features translate into policy on both sides of the Atlantic. This book is highly topical and relates very directly to the tensions between Europe and America in the present period.
文| 杨凤岗 (《读书》2016年7月号第159-168页) 欧洲和美国都是发达的现代社会,这个判断应该是毫无疑义的。但在宗教现象上,欧美的反差令人惊奇:在现代化了的欧洲,宗教日趋衰落;在现代化了的美国,宗教却很兴旺。从法国的托克维尔到德国的韦伯,访美的欧洲学者对于美国...
评分文/严搏非 宗教美国和世俗欧洲的形成原因与这两块大陆所经历的不同的启蒙路径相关,这一点已经有相当多的论述,书中主要征引的希梅尔法布的《现代性之路:英法美启蒙之路比较》是近期的一本很重要的研究作品,这本书也已经有了中文本,而这位作者的另一本《新旧历史学》则在八...
评分文| 杨凤岗 (《读书》2016年7月号第159-168页) 欧洲和美国都是发达的现代社会,这个判断应该是毫无疑义的。但在宗教现象上,欧美的反差令人惊奇:在现代化了的欧洲,宗教日趋衰落;在现代化了的美国,宗教却很兴旺。从法国的托克维尔到德国的韦伯,访美的欧洲学者对于美国...
评分文| 杨凤岗 (《读书》2016年7月号第159-168页) 欧洲和美国都是发达的现代社会,这个判断应该是毫无疑义的。但在宗教现象上,欧美的反差令人惊奇:在现代化了的欧洲,宗教日趋衰落;在现代化了的美国,宗教却很兴旺。从法国的托克维尔到德国的韦伯,访美的欧洲学者对于美国...
评分一、对美国人信仰虔诚的历史归因 《宗教美国,世俗欧洲》出版于2008年,其中的种种讨论主要围绕如其标题中所示的历史现象:欧洲在过去的半个世纪内大幅度地世俗化了,美国的信教率却依然很高。这本书最主要的工作就是探究这一历史现象背后的原因。对于此作者列举出了许多可能...
Steve Bruce的評論挺有用:可以不從涂爾幹二分法的角度來看西歐、美國在宗教信仰上的不同表現(機制,功能,等等),而查看信仰內容的改變?
评分an in-depth yet lay person friendly analysis of religion in America and Europe. analyzes the issue from 4 aspects: history, (academic) elites, institution and other social differences such as age and gender. It seems pro-religion based on its word choice and its conclusion. Generally speaking, it's a good read.
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