The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective 在线电子书 图书标签: 經濟史 全球史 Central-L-B2 Central
发表于2024-11-12
The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
罗伯特•艾伦(Robert C. Allen),牛津大学经济史教授,兼纳菲尔德学院(Nuffield College)客座研究员,著有《圈地运动与自耕农:梅德兰南部地区农业发展史(1450—1850)》(Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands, 1450–1850),《从农场到工厂:苏联工业革命的再阐释》(Farm to Factory: A Re-interpretation of the Soviet Industrial Revolution),两书先后于1992年和2003年出版,均荣获(英国)经济史学会颁发的兰凯奖(Ranki Prize)。
Why did the industrial revolution take place in eighteenth-century Britain and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia? In this convincing new account Robert Allen argues that the British industrial revolution was a successful response to the global economy of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He shows that in Britain wages were high and capital and energy cheap in comparison to other countries in Europe and Asia. As a result, the breakthrough technologies of the industrial revolution - the steam engine, the cotton mill, and the substitution of coal for wood in metal production - were uniquely profitable to invent and use in Britain. The high wage economy of pre-industrial Britain also fostered industrial development since more people could afford schooling and apprenticeships. It was only when British engineers made these new technologies more cost-effective during the nineteenth century that the industrial revolution would spread around the world.
似乎是用经济学模型和估算数据证明了布伦纳的中世纪晚期的阶级斗争(的失败?)推动英国走上工业革命的观点。 分析方法中最大的疑点是对价格的理解偏于绝对价格,而没有从价格体系的角度去思考。换句话说,之所以采用节省劳动力的技术,可能是因为工资高,也可能是因为煤炭便...
评分In the fist half the author pins down three major forces underlying British success: long-haired sheep (due Black Death and British agricultural conditions),cheap coal (and corresponding technologies induced) and the imperial foreign policy (behind urban ec...
评分对于工业革命的起源,又或者说是工业革命为什么发生在英国,一直是一个热点研究问题,本书尝试给出了自己的解答。英国在十八世纪的高工资是其制造业领域发生机械替代人力的主要因素。 本书精彩之处为了论证是高工资对于工业革命的影响,对工业革命重大期间重大的发明蒸汽机,纺...
评分我很不喜欢加州学派这个名词,感觉只是一个戏谑的称谓,毕竟看了王国斌的书,看了戈德斯通的书,发现这两个家伙的路数也完全不同。 与其说这是个学派,更不用说这是个区域里的一帮人。 看完allen这本书,你说这人是什么学派,我只能说这家伙搞实证很NB,特别是计量经济学的方...
评分熟悉日本电影的朋友大概都看过黑泽明的成名作《罗生门》。这部电影根据芥川龙之介的小说改编,讲述了一起扑朔迷离的杀人强奸案。几位当事人都从自己角度向法官讲述了案件的经过,人们难以分辩谁的叙述更接近真相。有一起历史大案颇似罗生门,只是它的案情更为复杂,当事...
The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024