「超值附赠」托尔斯泰生平简表
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〔俄〕列夫·托尔斯泰 лев толстого(1828.09-1910.11)
1828年出生于贵族家庭,童年不幸丧父丧母。
1844年考入喀山大学,后退学回乡,投身农奴制改革。
1851-1854年在高加索军队服役,发表处女座《童年》。
1855年11月进入彼得堡文学界,受到作家们的热情欢迎。
1863-1869年创作长篇小说《战争与和平》,问世以来,被公认为世界上最伟大的小说之一。
1873-1877年,经过12次修改,完成《安娜·卡列尼娜》,小说技艺炉火纯青。
1879年,因无法长期忍受理想与现实的背离,突发精神危机,撰文记录自己精神探索过程,取名《忏悔录》。从此远离贵族生活,衣食简朴,亲自从事体力劳动。
1889-1899年,完成长篇小说《复活》,深刻、全面、有力地批判俄国社会。
1910年,为寻求精神自由离家出走,后病逝于小车站,享年82岁。
"At this time I began to write, from vanity, greed, and pride. In my writings I did exactly as in life. In order to possess the glory and the wealth for whose sake I wrote, it was necessary to conceal the good, and to display the bad. And so I did." Tolstoy's autobiographical essay" "is a dissection of his soul, a study of his life's movement away from the religious certainties of youth, and a vital piece of reading which contextualizes the great works he is best known for. Marking the point at which his life moved from the worldly to the spiritual, Tolstoy's philosophical reassessment of the Orthodox faith is a work that holds vital spiritual and intellectual importance to this very day.
细细的读了,除了我生来就是无神论不信教没有纠结宗教神学问题,基本托尔斯泰思考纠结的我大都纠结了,开始思考人生的缘由也差不多,莫名其妙就开始想了,然后感觉自己脚底轰隆一声没有立足之处,不想会死的那种,于是专注的放下一切想了好几年,具体过程谈不上痛苦与否,因为...
评分 评分 评分我开始相信,《福音书》的作者都是准确的记录者,他们历经千辛万苦,尽可能精确地记录那些事件,那个人在生活里说过的话。尽管他们对那些话似懂非懂,但是他们相信,这个人已经达到天地合一的境界。正是从那时起,我开始爱上了耶稣。 当人们问我是否“再生”过时,我说:“或许...
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
评分附上一句quote: It's impossible to live in the consciousness that suffering, weakening, old age and death are inevitable; we must free ourselves from life, from all possibilities of life.
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