The 1st edition of this title was the winner of the 2004 IAA Life Sciences Book Award. This 2nd edition represents a complete revision with about 23% more pages and new material compared to the first edition; it includes several recent studies involving astronauts and cosmonauts; and discusses the new field of space tourism. It deals with psychological, psychiatric, and psychosocial issues that affect people who live and work in space. Unlike other books that focus on anecdotal reports and ground-based simulation studies, this book emphasizes the findings from psychological research conducted during actual space missions. Both authors have been active in such research. What is presented in this readable text has previously been found only in scientific journal articles. Topics that are discussed include: behavioral adaptation to space; human performance and cognitive effects; crewmember interactions; psychiatric responses; psychological countermeasures related to habitability factors, work-design, selection, training, and in-flight monitoring and support; and, the impact of expeditionary missions to Mars and beyond. People finding this book of interest will include psychology and social science students and professors in universities, medical students and residents in psychiatry and aerospace medicine, human factors workers in space and aviation professions, individuals involved with isolated environments on Earth (e.g., the Antarctic, submarines), aerospace workers in businesses and space agencies such as NASA and ESA, and anyone who is interested in learning the facts about the human side of long-duration space missions. 1st edition reviews: 'Drs. Kanas and Manzey have produced a comprehensive review of the issues and research in the areas of space psychology and psychiatry. This includes a long overdue up-to-date compilation of findings from research performed in space as well as anecdotal reports. The authors' personal involvement and experience in space research and operations shows throughout the book in its presentation and research of the issues as well as in the insights offered. Highly informative, well organized and written at a level appropriate for a broad range of readers, this book will be a reference source for space professionals, researchers, students, and interested laymen alike' - Leena Tomi, Deputy Director, Operational Space Medicine, Canadian Space Agency, Jean-Marc Comtois, B.Eng., M.D. Director, Operational Space Medicine, Canadian Space Agency. 'An excellent book by two outstanding experts. The refreshing mix between review and original research results spiced with personal experiences makes it interesting for every reader' - Oliver Angerer, M.D., Human Exploration Science Coordinator, European Space Agency. 'This book is not just a record of what can go wrong with regard to mental health and performance, but explores a number of prudent psychological, ergonomic, and design engineering countermeasures to help guide future mission planners and spacecraft engineers. Written in a clear and engaging style, this book will not only interest the general space enthusiast, but all human factors specialists and anyone else studying the human reaction to extreme and unusual environments. As a comprehensive account of what we have learned so far about the psychological challenges of space travel, "Space Psychology and Psychiatry" should also be on the bookshelf of any researcher plotting the future course of human spaceflight' - "Ergonomics in Design".
坦白说,我原本期望这是一本偏向科普读物的,结果发现它更像是一份严谨的学术研讨录,但绝不枯燥。作者的文字功底非常扎实,尤其是在描述宇航员在长期任务中可能出现的感知失真和时间感错位时,那种细致入微的笔触让人印象深刻。我特别喜欢其中关于“镜像神经元与地球依赖性”的讨论,它解释了为什么即使技术支持非常到位,宇航员仍然会表现出对地球家园的强烈情感依恋。书中引用了大量的飞行日志和访谈记录,这使得冰冷的科学理论瞬间有了血肉。每当我读到关于“地球回望综合征”(Overview Effect)的描述时,都会忍不住停下来,想象那种宏大视野对个体价值观的颠覆性影响。这本书的深度在于,它没有将宇航员仅仅视为操作复杂的机器,而是将其视为一个在极端压力下运作的、极其复杂的生物系统。它迫使读者跳出日常生活的舒适区,去思考“家”的真正含义,以及我们在广袤宇宙中寻求归属感的本能需求。
评分我必须承认,这本书的阅读体验是极具挑战性的,但正是这种挑战性,让它显得如此珍贵。它不是那种轻松愉快的周末读物,而是需要你带着笔记本和批判性思维去啃读的材料。书中的理论框架构建非常宏大,涉及了神经科学、行为经济学甚至一点点存在主义哲学。特别是关于如何设计一个能有效缓解太空幽闭恐惧的居住环境那一章,简直像是一份未来建筑学的蓝图。作者并没有回避那些不太光彩的事件,比如早期的任务中出现的冲突和误判,这使得整本书的叙述更加真实可信。我尤其关注了关于“睡眠周期紊乱”和“昼夜节律失调”的章节,这些看似微小的生理问题,在太空中被放大成可能危及任务的重大隐患,这让我对宇航员的日常训练有了全新的认识。总而言之,这本书的价值在于它提供了理解“人类在非自然环境中生存能力”的综合性框架,它既是心理学的教材,也是对人类适应力的赞歌。
评分从一个完全门外汉的角度来看,这本书成功地做到了将高深莫测的专业领域,用一种引人入胜的故事方式讲述出来。我原本以为“精神病理学”这个词会让我望而却步,但作者的高明之处在于,他总能在描述最专业的概念时,立刻拉回到具体的、可感知的场景中去。比如,他对“认知漂移”的解释,是通过描述一位宇航员在进行关键操作时,思维突然游离到童年记忆上的片段,这比任何公式推导都来得有力。我惊喜地发现,书中的许多原则,比如提高任务控制的透明度、建立明确的冲突解决机制,其实都可以直接应用于我们日常的办公室管理和家庭关系中。它拓宽了我对“压力管理”的定义,不再仅仅是深呼吸,而是对整个系统环境的优化。这本书的排版和插图也值得称赞,那些对未来太空栖息地的概念图,极大地激发了我的想象力,让我觉得太空探索不再是科幻,而是迫在眉睫的工程挑战。
评分这本书,光是书名就足以让人心驰神往。我一直对航天探索抱有浓厚的兴趣,但更让我着迷的是,当人类将身体和心灵推向太空的极端环境时,究竟会发生怎样的化学反应?这本书似乎就是为我这种“太空好奇者”准备的。它没有过多聚焦于火箭的工程学细节,而是深入探讨了那些在失重、幽闭和遥远距离下,人类心智所经历的微妙变化。我特别欣赏作者在叙事中穿插的历史案例,那些早期的宇航员,在与地球的连接日益微弱时,他们是如何处理孤独感和群体压力,这一点对我理解人类的适应性非常有启发。书中的章节结构安排得非常巧妙,从个体心理的调适,到团队动力学的分析,再到长期任务中可能出现的精神健康风险,层层递进,逻辑清晰。阅读过程中,我仿佛跟随宇航员们一起经历了从地球到深空的心理旅程,那些关于“环境心理学”和“认知负荷”的讨论,远比我预想的要深刻和富有洞察力。对于任何对太空医学或人类极限研究感兴趣的人来说,这本书都是一个绝佳的起点,它不仅提供了知识,更激发了对人类潜能的深层思考。
评分这本书的独特之处在于它对“时间尺度”的把握。它没有将焦点仅仅停留在短期任务中那些显性的危机处理上,而是着眼于数年甚至数十年的人类星际移民潜力。作者对“心理隔离期”的建模分析,尤其是探讨了通信延迟如何重塑人际交流的本质,非常具有前瞻性。我个人认为,这是目前关于太空人类行为研究中,最具远见卓识的一部著作。它不仅仅是回顾历史,更是在为未来铺设心理学的基石。读完后,我最大的感受是,人类的征途或许不在于征服空间,而在于征服我们内心对无限距离的恐惧和疏离感。书中那些关于“虚拟现实辅助治疗”和“AI伴侣系统”的探讨,也展示了技术如何介入并重塑我们在极端环境下的精神健康。这本书的结论部分尤其震撼,它提出了一个发人深省的问题:当我们最终成为多行星物种时,我们的“人性”又将如何演变?这留下了巨大的思考空间,远超出了太空探索本身的范畴。
评分 评分 评分 评分 评分本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度,google,bing,sogou 等
© 2026 book.wenda123.org All Rights Reserved. 图书目录大全 版权所有