Legislative Voting and Accountability

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出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:John M Carey
出品人:
页数:218
译者:
出版时间:2009-4-2
价格:GBP 21.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780521711913
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 比较政治
  • 政治学
  • 立法研究
  • 投票行为
  • 政治责任
  • 民主政治
  • 公共政策
  • 选举制度
  • 议会研究
  • 政治制度
  • 行为政治学
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具体描述

Legislatures are the core representative institutions in modern democracies. Citizens want legislatures to be decisive, and they want accountability, but they are frequently disillusioned with the representation legislators deliver. Political parties can provide decisiveness in legislatures, and they may provide collective accountability, but citizens and political reformers frequently demand another type of accountability from legislators - at the individual level. Can legislatures provide both kinds of accountability? This book considers what collective and individual accountability require and provides the most extensive cross-national analysis of legislative voting undertaken to date. It illustrates the balance between individualistic and collective representation in democracies, and how party unity in legislative voting shapes that balance. In addition to quantitative analysis of voting patterns, the book draws on extensive field and archival research to provide an extensive assessment of legislative transparency throughout the Americas.

《立法投票与问责》是一本深入探讨国家决策过程中的关键环节,专注于分析如何通过透明的选举机制和有效的监督体系确保公众知情权和政府责任感。这本书系统地剖析了立法程序在不同政治体制下的运作模式,从初始提案到最终投票,每一个阶段都揭示着复杂的社会互动与权力平衡。书中通过丰富的案例研究,详细展示了具体国家在制定和执行立法时所面临的挑战,并探讨其对民主治理的重要意义。 内容涵盖了选民参与、政策制定过程以及各级政府机构的职能与分工。作者不仅关注宏观层面的制度设计,还深入剖析微观层面的实际操作,例如公众意见的收集与整合、立法机构内部协调机制,以及对司法和行政部门的监督作用。这部分章节还强调了问责制在确保政策执行中透明度方面的重要性,通过具体实例说明如何防止权力滥用和腐败行为。 书中也特别关注数字化时代技术创新对立法过程的影响,如电子投票系统、在线公众参与平台以及大数据分析在政策评估中的应用。这些内容为读者提供了全面的视角,帮助理解当代立法环境的动态变化与未来发展趋势。此外,本书还结合历史背景,回顾了不少国家在立法和问责领域取得的成就与教训,为读者提供宝贵的经验借鉴。 对于政策研究人员和学术界人士来说,这本作品是必读之作,因为它不仅系统梳理了相关理论框架,还结合大量实证数据,深入解析了各类制度在不同社会文化背景下的适用性与有效性。书中对立法透明度、公民参与和问责机制的多维度探讨,不仅丰富了学术研究的内容,也为政策制定者提供了切实可行的指导。 整体而言,《立法投票与问责》以其详尽的论述和全面的视角,为读者打开了一扇理解现代民主机制的大门。这本书不仅对理论有深刻启发,更在实践层面提供了宝贵的参考资料。通过细致入微的分析,读者能够更加清晰地把握立法过程中的复杂性和重要性,进而更好地理解这一关键环节在国家治理中的核心作用。这是一部兼具学术价值与现实意义的优秀作品,不仅适合政策研究者,还适用于对民主和公正制度感兴趣的广泛读者。

作者简介

John M. Carey is John Wentworth Professor in the Social Sciences at Dartmouth College. He has also taught at the Universidad Católica de Chile, the University of Rochester, Washington University in St Louis, Harvard University, and at the Fundación Juan March in Madrid, Spain. His interests are comparative politics, elections, and Latin American politics. His research focuses on institutional design and democratic representation. Carey's books include Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics (with Matthew Shugart, Cambridge University Press), Executive Decree Authority (also with Shugart, Cambridge University Press), Term Limits in the State Legislatures (with Richard Niemi and Lynda Powell, University of Michigan Press), and Term Limits and Legislative Representation (Cambridge University Press). He has published articles in the American Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Politics, Perspectives on Politics, Comparative Political Studies, Legislative Studies Quarterly, Electoral Studies, Party Politics, Comparative Politics, Latin American Politics and Society, Public Choice, Estudios Publicos, Political y Gobierno, the Revista de Ciencias Politicas, and the Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, as well as chapters in twenty edited volumes. Data and results from his research are available on his website (http://www.dartmouth.edu/~jcarey/).

目录信息

1. To whom are legislators accountable?;
2. Collective accountability and its discontents;
3. The supply of visible votes;
4. Demand for visible votes;
5. Counting votes;
6. Explaining voting unity;
7. The individual-collective balance.
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