Networks of the Brain 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 腦科學 復雜網絡 認知科學 神經科學 心理學 Neuroscience 認知神經科學 Psychology
發表於2024-11-25
Networks of the Brain 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
這本是幾年前作為lab meeting專題報告來學的,一人要報告其中2-3章。算是把我領進瞭腦網絡的門。
評分動態係統部分寫的一般
評分這本書是華師大心理係相關課程指定讀物,其質量的確不錯。腦網絡研究是connectomics的起點,是復雜科學、網絡科學和係統科學在大腦神經領域的重要應用方嚮之一。建議本科一二年級學習瞭神經科學基礎之後再行閱讀此書,畢竟篇幅有限,書中對涉及的生物學和心理學基本概念都不加解釋的,如果具備圖論之類的數學知識則會更添閱讀效率。書中並沒有什麼數學公式,對神經成像的原理與細節也沒有介紹,而進行的全部都是主題敘述,這的確也較為適閤大部分數學功底較差的心理學專業學生,幫助他們從不同的角度理解腦結構、腦功能和它們之間的關係等問題。心理學中一些經典問題,諸如結構(功能)獨立和功能整閤的矛盾、腦發展(發育)中的order和probability、認知障礙的原理可能性…讀此書,為學習connectomics做準備。
評分這本書是華師大心理係相關課程指定讀物,其質量的確不錯。腦網絡研究是connectomics的起點,是復雜科學、網絡科學和係統科學在大腦神經領域的重要應用方嚮之一。建議本科一二年級學習瞭神經科學基礎之後再行閱讀此書,畢竟篇幅有限,書中對涉及的生物學和心理學基本概念都不加解釋的,如果具備圖論之類的數學知識則會更添閱讀效率。書中並沒有什麼數學公式,對神經成像的原理與細節也沒有介紹,而進行的全部都是主題敘述,這的確也較為適閤大部分數學功底較差的心理學專業學生,幫助他們從不同的角度理解腦結構、腦功能和它們之間的關係等問題。心理學中一些經典問題,諸如結構(功能)獨立和功能整閤的矛盾、腦發展(發育)中的order和probability、認知障礙的原理可能性…讀此書,為學習connectomics做準備。
評分雖然network本身如同玄學,或者如同修辭,但是作者看待生物係統的角度我很認同。整本書沒有什麼技術性的內容,基本上是走馬觀花,不過作為入門也還不錯瞭,每一章展開其實都相當龐大(這個領域規模本身也頗壯觀)。況且近幾年也已經進入瞭瓶頸沒什麼新東西,不懂的地方大傢也還是不懂。最值得一看的我覺得是最後兩章。我個人比較有用的是最後一章,雖然很科普,但是總結瞭一些有用的文獻,概述也比較全麵。network領域可能已經進入瞭百足之蟲死而不僵的階段,新的突破我覺得應該在於找到biological basis和可以連接這個理論和真實物理模型的方法上。network是很抽象的數學問題,但是因為比較容易被描述所以比較通俗易懂,可也正因如此被嚴重濫用(比如small world、scale free這些概念)。
Olaf Sporns is Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Adjunct Professor in the School of Informatics and Computing, a member of the programs in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, and Head of the Computational Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory at Indiana University Bloomington.
Over the last decade, the study of complex networks has expanded across diverse scientific fields. Increasingly, science is concerned with the structure, behavior, and evolution of complex systems ranging from cells to ecosystems. Modern network approaches are beginning to reveal fundamental principles of brain architecture and function, and in Networks of the Brain, Olaf Sporns describes how the integrative nature of brain function can be illuminated from a complex network perspective. Highlighting the many emerging points of contact between neuroscience and network science, the book serves to introduce network theory to neuroscientists and neuroscience to those working on theoretical network models. Brain networks span the microscale of individual cells and synapses and the macroscale of cognitive systems and embodied cognition. Sporns emphasizes how networks connect levels of organization in the brain and how they link structure to function. In order to keep the book accessible and focused on the relevance to neuroscience of network approaches, he offers an informal and nonmathematical treatment of the subject. After describing the basic concepts of network theory and the fundamentals of brain connectivity, Sporns discusses how network approaches can reveal principles of brain architecture. He describes new links between network anatomy and function and investigates how networks shape complex brain dynamics and enable adaptive neural computation. The book documents the rapid pace of discovery and innovation while tracing the historical roots of the field. The study of brain connectivity has already opened new avenues of study in neuroscience. Networks of the Brain offers a synthesis of the sciences of complex networks and the brain that will be an essential foundation for future research.
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Networks of the Brain 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024