Reconfiguring the World pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Margaret J. Osler is a professor of history at the University of Calgary.
- STS
- EarlyModernEurope
Change in human understanding of the natural world during the early modern period marks one of the most important episodes in intellectual history. This era is often referred to as the scientific revolution, but recent scholarship has challenged traditional accounts. Here, in Reconfiguring the World, Margaret J. Osler treats the development of the sciences in Europe from the early sixteenth to the late seventeenth centuries as a complex and multifaceted process. The worldview embedded in modern science is a relatively recent development. Osler aims to convey a nuanced understanding of how the natural world looked to early modern thinkers such as Galileo, Descartes, Boyle, and Newton. She describes investigation and understanding of the natural world in terms that the thinkers themselves would have used. Tracing the views of the natural world to their biblical, Greek, and Arabic sources, Osler demonstrates the impact of the Renaissance recovery of ancient texts, printing, the Protestant Reformation, and the exploration of the New World. She shows how the traditional disciplinary boundaries established by Aristotle changed dramatically during this period and finds the tensions of science and religion expressed as differences between natural philosophy and theology. Far from a triumphalist account, Osler's story includes false starts and dead ends. Ultimately, she shows how a few gifted students of nature changed the way we see ourselves and the universe.
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Osler的书出版于2010年，属于“科学革命”领域较近的研究成果。也可以说，这本书无论在观点上，还是在史料的展现上，都是“站在巨人的肩膀上”的。 与其说是学术论著，这本小册子更像一本科学史的教科书。该书从世界观、自然观的角度梳理了“科学革命”的发生史，时间跨度约有...
评分一样是从哥白尼、开普勒、伽利略、波义耳到牛顿，本书是从数学与物理的学科分类演变的角度，虽然数学变成一种用来描述物理实在的语言，改变了亚里士多德对世界的认识，扩大了知识的范围。 但是作者认为直到牛顿仍然是继承了对古代知识（古代几何和古代智慧）的信念，甚至是对上...
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