小弗雷德·施韦德

（Fred Schwed, Jr.）

20世纪20年代初期，已经读到大学四年级的小弗雷德因为晚上6点在宿舍里容留女生而被普林斯顿大学劝退，之后他就在华尔街谋生。作为一名职业交易员，他在1929年的崩盘中破了产。尽管施韦德只在华尔街干了几年，关于这些经历也只写了《客户的游艇在哪里》一本书，但这并不妨碍它成为精品，并得到巴菲特盛赞。

施韦德喜欢打高尔夫，工作时喝点小酒，只有几部作品问世，现在为人熟知的是一本叫《小男孩沃奇》的儿童读物。施韦德的出版商对他的评价是：“施韦德先生曾先后就读于劳伦斯威尔大学和普林斯顿大学，近10年一直在华尔街工作，因此他对怎样描写儿童无所不知。”

他一定很喜欢自己的书。

When it comes to investing in the stock market, investors have plenty of options:

1. They can do it themselves. Trillions of dollars are invested this way.

(Of course, the only problem here is that most people have no idea how to analyze and choose individual stocks. Well, not really the only problem. Most investors have no idea how to construct a stock portfolio, most have no idea when to buy and sell, and most have no idea how much to invest in the first place.)

2. They can give it to professionals to invest. Trillions of dollars are invested this way.

(Unfortunately most professionals actually underperform the market averages over time. In fact,it may be even harder to pick good professional managers than it is to pick good individual stocks.)

3. They can invest in traditional index funds. Trillions of dollars are also invested this way.(The problem is that investing this way is seriously flawed--and almost a guarantee of subpar investment returns over time.)

4. They can read The Big Secret for the Small Investor and do something else. Not much is invested this way. Yet...

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