奧利弗·薩剋斯（Oliver Sacks，1933年— ），經驗豐富的神經病學專傢，具有詩人氣質的科學傢，在醫學和文學領域均享有盛譽。他擅長以紀實文學的形式，充滿人文關懷的筆觸，將腦神經病人的臨床案例，寫成一個個深刻感人的故事，被書評傢譽為本世紀難得一見的“神經文學傢”，被《紐約時報》譽為“醫學桂冠詩人”。

薩剋斯得過的寫作奬項包括霍桑登奬和喬治-波剋奬，也是古根漢學術奬獲得者，常年為《紐約客》、《紐約時報書評周刊》的專欄供稿。他是美國藝術和文學學會的會員。

"Oliver Sacks has become the world's best-known neurologist. His case studies of broken minds offer brilliant insight into the mysteries of consciousness". ("Guardian"). In his most extraordinary book, Oliver Sacks recounts the stories of patients lost in the bizarre, apparently inescapable world of neurological disorders. These are case studies of people who have lost their memories and with them the greater part of their pasts; who are no longer able to recognize people or common objects; whose limbs have become alien; and, who are afflicted and yet are gifted with uncanny artistic or mathematical talents. In Dr Sacks' splendid and sympathetic telling, each tale is a unique and deeply human study of life struggling against incredible adversity. "Populated by a cast as strange as that of the most fantastic fiction ...Dr Sacks shows the awesome powers of our mind and just how delicately balanced they have to be". ("Sunday Times"). "This book is for everybody who has felt from time to time that certain twinge of self-identity and sensed how easily, at any moment, one might lose it". ("The Times"). "A gripping journey into the recesses of the human mind". ("Daily Mail").