The New Yorker
“Excellent... hair-raising... Command and Control is how nonfiction should be written.” (Louis Menand)
Famed investigative journalist Eric Schlosser digs deep to uncover secrets about the management of America’s nuclear arsenal. A ground-breaking account of accidents, near-misses, extraordinary heroism, and technological breakthroughs, Command and Control explores the dilemma that has existed since the dawn of the nuclear age: how do you deploy weapons of mass destruction without being destroyed by them? That question has never been resolved--and Schlosser reveals how the combination of human fallibility and technological complexity still poses a grave risk to mankind.
Written with the vibrancy of a first-rate thriller, Command and Control interweaves the minute-by-minute story of an accident at a nuclear missile silo in rural Arkansas with a historical narrative that spans more than fifty years. It depicts the urgent effort by American scientists, policymakers, and military officers to ensure that nuclear weapons can’t be stolen, sabotaged, used without permission, or detonated inadvertently. Schlosser also looks at the Cold War from a new perspective, offering history from the ground up, telling the stories of bomber pilots, missile commanders, maintenance crews, and other ordinary servicemen who risked their lives to avert a nuclear holocaust. At the heart of the book lies the struggle, amid the rolling hills and small farms of Damascus, Arkansas, to prevent the explosion of a ballistic missile carrying the most powerful nuclear warhead ever built by the United States.
Drawing on recently declassified documents and interviews with men who designed and routinely handled nuclear weapons, Command and Control takes readers into a terrifying but fascinating world that, until now, has been largely hidden from view. Through the details of a single accident, Schlosser illustrates how an unlikely event can become unavoidable, how small risks can have terrible consequences, and how the most brilliant minds in the nation can only provide us with an illusion of control. Audacious, gripping, and unforgettable, Command and Control is a tour de force of investigative journalism, an eye-opening look at the dangers of America’s nuclear age.
Time magazine
“A devastatingly lucid and detailed new history of nuclear weapons in the U.S.... fascinating.” (Lev Grossman)
Financial Times
“So incontrovertibly right and so damnably readable... a work with the multilayered density of an ambitiously conceived novel… Schlosser has done what journalism does at its best."
Los Angeles Times
“Deeply reported, deeply frightening… a techno-thriller of the first order.”
From Booklist
Nuclear bombs must be handled with the proper care, yet that is not always the case. Mentioning harrowing mishaps in the history of the American atomic arsenal, Schlosser singles out one for detailed dramatization, the explosion in 1980 of a Titan II missile. Some airmen were killed and injured, but since the warhead didn’t detonate, the safety system appeared to have worked. Color Schlosser skeptical, for, as he recounts this accident, which began with a mundane incident—a dropped tool that punctured the missile—he delves into nuclear weapon designs. Those are influenced by the requirement that the bomb must always detonate when desired and never when not. Citing experts in the technology of nuclear weaponry who have pondered the “never” part of the requirement, Schlosser highlights their worry about an accidental nuclear explosion. Underscored by cases of dropped, burned, and lost bombs, the problem of designing a safe but reliable bomb persists (see also The Bomb, 2009, by weapons engineer Stephen Younger). Well researched, reported, and written, this contribution to the nuclear-weapons literature demonstrates the versatility of Schlosser, author of Fast Food Nation (2001). --Gilbert Taylor
Review
A work with the multi-layered density of an ambitiously conceived novel -- John Lloyd Financial Times Command and Control is how non-fiction should be written ... By a miracle of information management, Schlosser has synthesized a huge archive of material, including government reports, scientific papers, and a substantial historical and polemical literature on nukes, and transformed it into a crisp narrative covering more than fifty years of scientific and political change. And he has interwoven that narrative with a hair-raising, minute-by-minute account of an accident at a Titan II missile silo in Arkansas, in 1980, which he renders in the manner of a techno-thriller New Yorker The strength of Schlosser's writing derives from his ability to carry a wealth of startling detail on a confident narrative path -- Ed Pilkington Guardian Disquieting but riveting ... fascinating ... Schlosser's readers (and he deserves a great many) will be struck by how frequently the people he cites attribute the absence of accidental explosions and nuclear war to divine intervention or sheer luck rather than to human wisdom and skill. Whatever was responsible, we will clearly need many more of it in the years to come -- Walter Russell Mead New York Times Reads like a thriller ... A fascinating read and a gripping one -- Justin Webb [Praise for Eric Schlosser]: He tells us things we already suspect to be true, but don't dare think about Daily Telegraph Eric Schlosser may be the Upton Sinclair for this age ... He has a flair for dazzling scene-setting and an arsenal of startling facts Los Angeles Times Schlosser's reportage is as good as it gets GQ My vote is for Eric Schlosser's Command and Control. Do you really want to read about the thermonuclear warheads that are still aimed at the city where you live? Do you really need to know about the appalling security issues that have dogged nuclear weapons in the 70 years since their invention? Yes, you do. Schlosser's book reads like a thriller, but it's masterfully even-handed, well researched, and well organised. Either he's a natural genius at integrating massive amounts of complex information, or he worked like a dog to write this book. You wouldn't think the prospect of nuclear apocalypse would make for a reading treat, but in Schlosser's hands it does -- Jonathan Franzen Guardian, Books of the Year
Eric Schlosser is the author of the bestsellers Fast Food Nation and Reefer Madness.
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我得承认,这本书的阅读门槛比我想象的要高一些,但一旦你适应了作者的叙事节奏,那种智力上的满足感是无与伦比的。它有一种独特的魅力,那种非虚构作品少有的、结构严谨的史诗感。与其说它在讲述一个故事,不如说它在构建一个分析框架,然后让你把现实世界中的各种事件塞进去进行推演。我花了好长时间才消化完关于“信息反馈滞后性”的那几章。在当前这个信息爆炸的时代,我们往往高估了信息的速度,却低估了决策层处理和验证这些信息的真实耗时。这本书非常犀利地指出了,在许多关键领域,真正起作用的往往不是最快出现的信息,而是那些经过充分消化、并嵌入到既有认知结构中的信息。这让我开始反思那些“热搜”和“突发新闻”的真正价值。作者的语言风格非常洗练,没有一句废话,每一个比喻都精准地钉在了靶心上。它不是一本让你轻松度日的读物,它更像是一次对思维模式的强制升级,读完之后,你会发现自己对“等待”这件事的理解都变得不一样了。
评分我接触过很多关于管理学和组织行为学的书籍,但很少有哪一本能像这本书一样,将理论的抽象性与实践的残酷性结合得如此完美。它不是一本教你如何“成功”的书,而是一本教你如何“不被系统性地边缘化”的书。我印象最深的是作者对“预期管理”的论述。权力斗争的实质,往往不是对资源的争夺,而是对“下一步会发生什么”的预期控制。谁能更准确、更有效地向关键参与者植入他们应该持有的预期,谁就能在实际的资源分配前就占据了优势地位。书中对“噪音”的定义也十分精妙。噪音不仅仅是干扰信息,它本身也可以是一种主动的策略——通过制造过载的、矛盾的噪音,使接收方丧失分辨核心信号的能力。这本书的叙事节奏,初看可能有些缓慢和重复,但这正是作者的匠心所在:它在模拟真实世界中信息传递的冗余和低效,让你在不知不觉中,像被困在迷宫中的人一样,体验那种被信息流裹挟的无力感。这本书读起来需要耐心,但它给予的回报,是对现代社会运作底层逻辑的透彻理解,这比任何一时的成功经验都来得宝贵。
评分说实话,这本书的阅读体验有点像在攀登一座技术性极强的山峰,风景壮丽,但每一步都需要专注和体力。我最初是冲着书名里暗示的某种“战略布局”去的,结果发现它远比我预想的要扎实和微观。它没有宏大的战争场面或谍战情节,而是深入到了那些支撑庞大机器运转的细小齿轮上。作者对流程优化和冗余机制的分析,简直是教科书级别的范本——但有趣的是,它所有的论证都建立在对“人性弱点”的深刻洞察之上。你看,当所有流程都被设计得滴水不漏时,最终导致系统崩溃的,往往是一个最不起眼的人性失误或者一个被忽略的习惯性操作。这本书让我对“效率陷阱”有了全新的认识。我们总以为效率越高越好,但作者巧妙地指出,过度的优化往往会牺牲掉必要的缓冲和弹性。我特别欣赏那种冷静、近乎冷酷的客观性,它剥去了所有情感色彩,只留下冰冷的逻辑链条。这本书更像是一份精密的操作手册,指导你如何识别系统中的“幽灵负载”——那些看不见但消耗巨大资源的隐形负担。读完后,我感觉自己看待任何大型组织的方式都变得更加审慎和多维了。
评分哇,这本书简直是把我带入了一个全新的世界!我一直对那种宏大叙事、复杂系统之间的博弈很感兴趣,而这本书,毫不夸张地说,完美地满足了我所有的期待。它没有那种故作高深的学术腔调,而是用一种极其流畅、引人入胜的方式,剖析了权力结构和信息流动的本质。我特别喜欢作者对“可见性”和“不可见性”的探讨。在许多传统叙事中,决策者总是高高在上,仿佛一切尽在掌握。但在这里,你看到的是一张由无数变量交织而成的网,每一个节点都充满了不确定性和潜在的失效点。那种“看似控制,实则脆弱”的张力贯穿始终,让人读起来手心冒汗。特别是关于跨地域、跨文化影响力的分析部分,作者没有简单地抛出结论,而是通过一系列层层递进的案例研究,展示了微妙的干预如何能产生雪崩效应。如果你是那种喜欢深度思考、不满足于表面现象的读者,这本书绝对值得你花时间去啃。它会让你重新审视自己日常接触到的所有信息和权威结构,那种被启发的震撼感,不是一两句话能概括的。我甚至忍不住查阅了书中引用的许多历史背景资料,才更深刻地理解作者构建的那个复杂图景。
评分这本书最让我拍案叫绝的地方,在于它对“隐形权威”的解构。我们通常认为权力是自上而下的,是制度和头衔赋予的。但这本书展示了,在许多现代情境下,真正掌握关键调控权的,往往是那些位于信息流动的关键枢纽、负责维护底层协议的人。他们可能没有光鲜的头衔,甚至在公众视野中是完全透明的“幕后英雄”——或者说,“幕后操控者”。作者用大量的篇幅去描绘这些“接口人”如何通过对数据格式的定义、对沟通渠道的筛选,来实现对全局的微妙影响。这种“杠杆点”的挖掘,简直令人不寒而栗,因为它说明了,想要有效施加影响力,你不需要占据顶端,你只需要占据信息传输的瓶颈。我个人非常喜欢其中关于“共识的构建与瓦解”的分析,它揭示了看似稳固的社会结构,其实建立在极其脆弱的集体叙事之上。读完这本书,你会对任何看起来过于和谐的场面产生天然的怀疑——因为你知道,在某个你看不见的角落,一定有人在精心地维护着这种“和谐”的表象。
评分Enthralling in a quiet and precise way. Lots of bone chilling ಠ_ಠ moments.
评分Too much details, could make the same points with one thirds of the length.
评分Enthralling in a quiet and precise way. Lots of bone chilling ಠ_ಠ moments.
评分Enthralling in a quiet and precise way. Lots of bone chilling ಠ_ಠ moments.
评分Too much details, could make the same points with one thirds of the length.
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