Civilization pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Niall Ferguson is one of Britain's most renowned historians. He is the author of Paper and Iron, The House of Rothschild, The Pity of War, The Cash Nexus, Empire, Colossus, The War of the World and The Ascent of Money. He writes regularly for newspapers and magazines all over the world. He has written and presented five highly successful television document series for Channel Four: Empire, American Colossus, The War of the World, The Ascent of Money and, most recently, Civilization.
- 历史
- 文化
- Civilization
- 西方
- 社会学
- Niall_Ferguson
- History
- NiallFerguson
If in the year 1411 you had been able to circumnavigate the globe, you would have been most impressed by the dazzling civilizations of the Orient. The Forbidden City was under construction in Ming Beijing; in the Near East, the Ottomans were closing in on Constantinople. By contrast, England would have struck you as a miserable backwater ravaged by plague, bad sanitation and incessant war. The other quarrelsome kingdoms of Western Europe - Aragon, Castile, France, Portugal and Scotland - would have seemed little better. As for fifteenth-century North America, it was an anarchic wilderness compared with the realms of the Aztecs and Incas. The idea that the West would come to dominate the Rest for most of the next half millennium would have struck you as wildly fanciful. And yet it happened. What was it about the civilization of Western Europe that allowed it to trump the outwardly superior empires of the Orient? The answer, Niall Ferguson argues, was that the West developed six 'killer applications' that the Rest lacked: competition, science, democracy, medicine, consumerism and the work ethic. The key question today is whether or not the West has lost its monopoly on these six things. If so, Ferguson warns, we may be living through the end of Western ascendancy. Civilization takes readers on their own extraordinary journey around the world - from the Grand Canal at Nanjing to the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul; from Machu Picchu in the Andes to Shark Island, Namibia; from the proud towers of Prague to the secret churches of Wenzhou. It is the story of sailboats, missiles, land deeds, vaccines, blue jeans and Chinese Bibles. It is the defining narrative of modern world history.
具体描述
读后感
尼尔弗格森在《文明》中，将西方文明的崛起归结于六个关键因素，每一章以一个因素为标题，辅以不同地区的对比作为论据来阐释其观点：第一个关键因素是竞争，作者对比了同一时期四分五裂的欧洲与大一统的中华大明王朝，指出正是当时割据混战不断的战事给了欧洲诸小国不断发展的...
评分六个杀手锏，六个主题，呈现出文明的决定因素，决定着未来文明所属。 1：竞争：集权的中国与竞争的欧洲 2：科学：欧洲科学如何超越阿拉伯世界 3：财产权：新世界与自由 4：医学：医学如何保障欧洲崛起与扩张 5：消费：消费社会的诞生 6：新教伦理：享受时光与中国的耶路撒冷 ...
评分关于西方社会的崛起，有3本书值得一看 第一本是《钢铁、细菌和枪炮》，必读的一本。 第二本《国富国穷》台湾译本，原名叫做the wealth of nations 第三本是本书。 Niall Ferguson认为当下全球2大问题是西方大国主宰世界和亚洲的崛起。 作者认为西方国家的崛起其原因有6点：Scie...
评分英国著名哲学家罗素曾通过其名著《西方的智慧》向世人展示了一幅哲学思想层面的西方史全景图，可是却遭人质疑：全书没有给东方的智慧留一席之地，意即该书无处不在充斥着对西方文化的夸耀和赞叹。在罗素看来，东西方两个世界是在互相隔绝的情况下各自发展的，因此，就西方思想...
评分英国著名哲学家罗素曾通过其名著《西方的智慧》向世人展示了一幅哲学思想层面的西方史全景图，可是却遭人质疑：全书没有给东方的智慧留一席之地，意即该书无处不在充斥着对西方文化的夸耀和赞叹。在罗素看来，东西方两个世界是在互相隔绝的情况下各自发展的，因此，就西方思想...
用户评价
西方征服世界的六个杀手级应用：竞争，科学，产权法，医学，消费主义和职业伦理。
评分最适合早餐桌上，马桶坐上阅读。奇闻异事很多，真知灼见就马马虎虎了。
评分历史分析方法值得借鉴，但是对于中国的分析和西方文明的崛起总结过于程式化。
评分今年寒假虎平要是还给大家推荐书，这本书绝对是在书单上的了。第一章里说南京在1420年是全球最大的城市，人口在50万至100万之间。
评分今年寒假虎平要是还给大家推荐书，这本书绝对是在书单上的了。第一章里说南京在1420年是全球最大的城市，人口在50万至100万之间。
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