尼科洛·馬基雅維裏(Niccolò Machiavelli 1469—1527)是意大利佛羅倫薩的政冶傢、外交傢；同時是一位思想傢——政治思想傢。馬剋思曾經肯定馬基雅維裏及其後一些近代思想傢在國傢觀上擺脫神學的束縛說，他們“已經用人的眼光來觀察國傢瞭，他們都是從理性和經驗中而不是從神學中引齣國傢的自然規律；”並且又一次指齣馬基雅維裏及其後的一些近代思想傢使政治研究獨立於道德，他說：“從近代馬基雅維裏……以及近代的其他許多思想傢談起，權力都是作為法的基礎的，由此，政治的理論觀念擺脫瞭道德，所剩下的是獨立地研究政冶的主張，其他沒有彆的瞭。”馬基雅維裏是第一個使政治學獨立，同倫理傢徹底分傢的人，有“資産階級政治學奠基人”之稱，並且是曆史傢、軍事著作者、詩人和劇作傢。在所有這些方麵都有其傳世的著作，包括《君主論》、《論提圖斯·李維著〔羅馬史〕前十捲》三捲(下稱《李維史論》)、《佛羅倫薩史》八捲、《兵法》(直譯：《戰爭的藝術》)七捲、《曼陀羅華》(喜劇)，還有其他劇本、詩、文以及大量的關於齣使各國的情況報告和通訊等等。

As a diplomat in turbulent fifteenth-century Florence, Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) knew how quickly political fortunes could rise and fall. "The Prince", his tough-minded, pragmatic handbook on how power really works, made his name notorious and has remained controversial ever since. How can a leader be strong and decisive, yet still inspire loyalty in his followers? When is it necessary to break the rules? Is it better to be feared than loved? Examining regimes and their rulers the world over and throughout history, from Roman Emperors to renaissance Popes, from Hannibal to Cesare di Borgia, Machievalli answers all these questions in a work of realpolitik that still has shrewd political lessons for today. Tim Parks' acclaimed contemporary translation renders Machiavelli's no-nonsense original as alarming and enlightening as when it was first written. His introduction discusses Machiavelli's life and reputation, and explores the historical background to the work.